AnswersPhysical ScienceElectricity and Magnetism

Practice Test Answers

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1
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Which change will correct the error in Badri’s table?

A
changing “Direct” to “Indirect”
B
changing “Indirect” to “Direct”
C
changing “Distance” to “Amount of electric charge”
D
changing “Mass” to “Amount of electric charge”
2
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Which best explains how Selena can correct her error?

A
She can change the arrows so they show current traveling in opposite directions on the sides of the loop.
B
She can change the magnetic poles so they are both on one side of the loop.
C
She can change the magnets so like poles are facing each other.
D
She can change the arrows so they show the magnetic field reversing direction between the magnets.
3

Two bar magnets are held close together. When they are released, they move toward one another. Which best describes the original placement of the magnets?

A
The magnets are placed end to end with the north pole of each pointing toward the other.
B
The magnets are placed side by side with the opposite poles of each magnet near the other.
C
The magnets are placed side by side with the like poles of each magnet near the other.
D
The magnets are placed end to end with the south pole of each pointing toward the other.
4

Which best compares a brush and a commutator in an electric motor?

A
Both rotate when the motor is on.
B
Both remain stationary when the motor is on.
C
Both carry electrical current from a power source.
D
Both have a permanent magnetic field.
5

Liang is working with an electrical circuit. She replaces a straight electrical wire with a coiled wire. What is Liang most likely trying to do?

A
decrease the current that flows through the wire when the circuit is active
B
increase the current that flows through the wire when the circuit is active
C
increase the strength of the magnetic field when current flows through the circuit
D
decrease the strength of the magnetic field when current flows through the circuit
9

What does voltage describe?

A
how fast current can flow
B
how much a material resists electrical flow
C
how fast a material conducts electrical flow
D
how much current can flow
10

The north pole of a bar magnet is moved close to the north pole of a second bar magnet. What prediction best describes how the first magnet responds when it is released?

A
It will move toward the second magnet because like poles repel.
B
It will move away from the second magnet because like poles repel.
C
It will move toward the second magnet because like poles attract.
D
It will move away from the second magnet because like poles attract.
12

Based on the field lines, what are the charges of the objects?

A
A: negative B: positive
B
A: positive B: negative
C
A: positive B: positive
D
A: negative B: negative
13

Which best explains Horatio’s error?

A
The magnetic field does not continually spread outward from the wire.
B
The magnetic field is produced inside the wire, not outside of it.
C
Magnetism is not produced by electric currents unless the wire is coiled.
D
Magnetism is only produced when a metal bar is placed near the wire.
14

How would this change affect the electric circuit?

A
A switch is closed, so the circuit would be incomplete and broken and the lights in the circuit would not shine.
B
A switch is opened, so the circuit would be incomplete and broken and the lights in the circuit would not shine.
C
A switch is closed, so the circuit would be complete and unbroken and the lights in the circuit would shine.
D
A switch is opened, so the circuit would be complete and unbroken and the lights in the circuit would shine.

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