AnswersEnglish IIThe Art of Argument

Practice Test Answers

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What is the best evaluation of Ahmad's reasoning?

A
It is logical because it gives true statistics.
B
It is illogical because it relies on faulty reasoning.
C
It is illogical because it shows no bias.
D
It is logical because it stays on topic.
3

Read the excerpt from "A Latina Judge's Voice" by Hon. Sonia Sotomayor. Let us not forget that wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination in our society. Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case. I, like Professor Carter, believe that we should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group. Many are so capable. As Judge Cedarbaum pointed out to me, nine white men on the Supreme Court in the past have done so on many occasions and on many issues, including Brown . However, to understand takes time and effort, something that not all people are willing to give. For others, their experiences limit their ability to understand the experiences of others. Others simply do not care. Hence, one must accept the proposition that a difference there will be by the presence of women and people of color on the bench. Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see. My hope is that I will take the good from my experiences and extrapolate them further into areas with which I am unfamiliar. I simply do not know exactly what that difference will be in my judging. But I accept there will be some based on my gender and my Latina heritage. Which statement from the passage best summarizes the central idea in this excerpt?

A
“Wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination.”
B
“Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case.”
C
“Others simply do not care.”
D
“We should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group.”
6

Karol is writing an argumentative essay for his high school paper. Read his claim. Student Work Classes should not begin before 9 a.m. Which statements provide the best evidence to support his claim? Choose two correct answers.

A
Classes at three-quarters of American public schools start before 8:30 a.m.
B
When teenagers get enough sleep, fewer use drugs or become depressed.
C
Buses and other public transportation run more frequently between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m.
D
Students who drive to school when tired are more likely to have accidents.
E
If classes begin later, high schools will have to cut sporting activities.
10

Read the sentence. Sami especially enjoyed the brownies, which were chewy, chocolatey, and jam-packed with crunchy walnuts . Which statement best explains how the underlined clause conveys meaning?

A
It is a noun clause stating what Sami likes about brownies.
B
It is a relative clause describing the qualities of the brownies.
C
It is an adverbial clause telling why Sami liked the brownies.
D
It is an independent clause explaining how brownies are made.

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Practice Test Answers — English II