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Practice Test Answers

14 verified answers
3

Which series of diagrams correctly represents the order of mitosis?

A
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the cell is divided. In step 3, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 4, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
B
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 3, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 4, the cell is divided.
C
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 3, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 4, the cell is divided.
D
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the cell is divided. In step 3, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 4, the chromosomes line up at the center.
4

Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. What would most likely characterize these cells?

A
The second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape.
B
The second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape.
C
There would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures.
D
The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture very much sunlight.
6

Which organelles are not found in plant cells?

A
vacuoles
B
mitochondria
C
centrioles
D
chloroplasts
8

Which homeostatic process is characterized by the diffusion of only water molecules?

A
active transport
B
osmosis
C
passive transport
D
dynamic equilibrium
9

Which microscope uses a probe to map atoms on the surface of a specimen?

A
scanning tunneling microscope
B
compound light microscope
C
scanning electron microscope
D
transmission electron microscope
12

Which is a function of the cell membrane?

A
produces proteins
B
performs photosynthesis
C
controls what enters and leaves the cell
D
provides energy to the cell
14

Which best defines a diploid cell during meiosis?

A
a cell that has half the number of chromosomes as the daughter cell
B
a cell that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
C
a cell that has double the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
D
a cell that has double the number of chromosomes as the daughter cell
16

Which best describes embryonic stem cells?

A
They are capable of self-renewal and limited differentiation.
B
They are capable of differentiation only.
C
They are capable of self-renewal only.
D
They are capable of self-renewal and unlimited differentiation.

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Practice Test Answers — Biology