AnswersLanguage Arts 10The Language of Leaders

Practice Test Answers

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1
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Why does the speaker most likely begin the speech by saying, "Money to us is of no value"?

A
to explain why the tribes are returning the money
B
to explain why the US government's proposal will not work
C
to explain why the speaker is upset with the audience
D
to persuade settlers to take the money being offered to them
2
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Which is the central idea of the speech ”Money to Us Is of No Value"?

A
The tribes want to keep possession of the land that remains theirs.
B
The US government should take better care of the settlers relocating westward.
C
The US government should develop land for Indigenous people.
D
The tribes want to give land to poor settlers because the tribes do not value money.
3

Which type of fallacy uses circular reasoning to support an argument?

A
begging the claim
B
ad populum
C
genetic fallacy
D
hasty generalization
4

When revising an essay, how can a writer best connect ideas more clearly?

A
by removing logical fallacies that may be causing reasons and evidence to be compromised
B
by crafting a call to action that encourages readers to link the ideas in the essay to the real world
C
by summarizing the overall argument in a conclusion that succinctly restates the main points
D
by using transitions to create logical relationships among the claim, reasons, and evidence
5

What is logical evidence?

A
scientific research, observations, and experiments
B
numerical data and survey results
C
reasoning, laws, and accepted examples
D
narratives, personal experiences, and subjective accounts
6

When analyzing an argument, which element should you identify first?

A
the claim
B
the author
C
the evidence
D
the reasons
7

Read the passage from Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" speech. Where four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany—busy office blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of park land. Where a city's culture seemed to have been destroyed, today there are two great universities, orchestras and an opera, countless theaters, and museums. Where there was want, today there's abundance. . . . From devastation, from utter ruin, you Berliners have, in freedom, rebuilt a city that once again ranks as one of the greatest on earth. . . . In the 1950s, Khrushchev predicted: "We will bury you." But in the West today, we see a free world that has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all human history. In the Communist world, we see failure, technological backwardness, declining standards of health, even want of the most basic kind—too little food. Even today, the Soviet Union still cannot feed itself. After these four decades, then, there stands before the entire world one great and inescapable conclusion: Freedom leads to prosperity. Freedom replaces the ancient hatreds among the nations with comity and peace. Freedom is the victor. Which statement best describes Reagan’s main message for his audience in this excerpt?

A
Berlin is a thriving city that can boast of many accomplishments.
B
The United States is more powerful than the Soviet Union.
C
The Berlin Wall is a reminder of the past and of the war.
D
Democracy leads to greater prosperity than communism does.
9

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.” We rejoice in that freedom, even though clouds surround us, and many of our people are sorrow-stricken and difficult problems encompass us. But freedom brings responsibilities and burdens and we have to face them in the spirit of a free and disciplined people. Which statement best describes the concession that Nehru makes in this passage?

A
The people of India are suffering, and the country faces difficult problems.
B
The people of India should face their problems and burdens together as a nation.
C
Representatives have to face responsibilities in the spirit of a free and disciplined people.
D
Representatives rejoice in freedom and acknowledge their responsibilities to the people.
10

Which statement best explains why the argument is logical?

A
The argument contains relevant reasons supported with facts and data.
B
The argument includes a strong counterclaim and a fair rebuttal.
C
The argument includes a personal experience as an emotional appeal.
D
The argument incorporates empirical and anecdotal evidence.

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