Practice Test Answers

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What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan?

A
to implement a bicameral legislature
B
to support the interests of the smaller states
C
to ensure representation was based on population
D
to nominate William Paterson as chief executive
3

Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?

A
“[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
B
“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
C
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
D
“Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.”
4

Colonial leaders used which of these documents to state their grievances with Britain?

A
the Articles of Confederation
B
the English Bill of Rights
C
the Declaration of Independence
D
the US Constitution
5

What did European philosophers during the Enlightenment believe? Choose three correct answers.

A
Existing ideas about politics did not require improvement.
B
Science and reason could help them understand the world.
C
Monarchies and the church were good models of authority.
D
They could learn from ancient Greek and Roman thinkers.
E
Human nature could be studied using the scientific method.
7

The English Bill of Rights, which influenced the Declaration of Independence, proposed the idea of

A
a colonial government chosen by European nations.
B
a representative government that limited freedom of speech.
C
a single leader chosen by the people to make laws.
D
a representative government that served the people.
8

What were some changes that occurred during the Great Awakening? Choose four correct answers.

A
Churches agreed to a social contract with their congregations.
B
Denominations were divided, and new ones were created.
C
Religious tolerance across Christian faiths increased.
D
New colleges and universities emerged to promote religious study.
E
The concepts of faith and religion became more democratic.
9

Which scenario is not guaranteed under the Articles of Confederation?

A
A merchant could always use the same currency in Connecticut and Georgia.
B
The national government could pass a law to make theft illegal.
C
The government wants to settle a dispute with France by signing a treaty.
D
State militias could provide for the nation’s defense.
10

Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

A
democratic power
B
legislative power
C
regulatory power
D
authoritative power

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