Scientific Knowledge — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which best describes the current model of the atom?

A
It is similar to the model of the solar system with orbiting planets.
B
It has remained the same for several centuries.
C
It is similar to the model of plum pudding with suspended plums.
D
It may be revised with increasing scientific knowledge.
2
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View the model of the rover Curiosity. Which classification best applies to this model?

Question illustration
A
very large
B
very small
C
very mathematical
D
very complex
3

Cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells emit which substance?

A
oxygen
B
carbon dioxide
C
hydrogen
D
water
4

Which best blocks X-ray particles and can therefore be observed more closely through the use of this technology?

A
organs
B
muscles
C
fluids
D
bones
5

When people look through a telescope, air currents in the Earth’s atmosphere can distort the images they see. In the 1950s, a scientist named H. W. Babcock thought of a way to reduce this distortion by using a special device within the telescope. However, this device was not used until the 1990s.Which best explains why Babcock’s idea took many years to become a reality?

A
Scientists started using electron microscopes instead.
B
Scientific telescopes were already using advanced technology.
C
Scientific ideas often have to wait until advancements in technology make the ideas possible.
D
Scientists often feel their ideas place an unnecessary burden on the research to develop telescopes.
6

Which model is most likely used to show something that happens too slowly to see?

A
a model of a weather system
B
a model of mountain formation
C
a model of the area of a circle
D
a model of an architectural building
7

Mia uses the formula πr2 to find the area of a circle. What is πr2 an example of?

A
a robot
B
a car
C
a telescope
D
a model
8

The Port of Houston is one of the busiest ports in the country. The U.S. Department of Energy gave this port $3.4 million to operate twenty heavy-duty hydrogen hybrid fuel cell powered trucks around the port.Which is the most likely reason the U.S. government made such an investment?

A
to produce more water
B
to improve fueling stations
C
to move more cargo
D
to reduce harmful emissions
9

Which elements do hydrogen fuel cells combine to produce electricity?

A
hydrogen and oxygen
B
hydrogen and carbon
C
hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
D
hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen
10

View the model of the United States. Which is a likely limitation of this model?

Question illustration
A
It does not show which countries are to the north and south.
B
It does not show America’s major rivers.
C
It does not show mountainous regions.
D
It does not show the oceans surrounding America.

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