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Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve Answers

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1
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most likely

B
Borrowing will decrease.
I
Interest rates will decrease.
I
Investing will decrease.
I
Inflation will decrease.
2
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Why is the Fed often referred to as a “lender of last resort,” or the last lender to turn to in a crisis?

I
It lends consumers money when other banks will not.
I
It keeps all failing banks afloat to avoid economic disruption.
I
It helps finance and stabilize central banks internationally.
I
It offers banks financial protection to keep consumers from panicking.
3

What is the full name of the US central bank, known as the Fed?

t
the Federal Reserve Bank
t
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
t
the Federal Financial Institution
t
the Federal Bank
4

best

l
limiting inflation and reducing unemployment
r
reducing unemployment and maintaining cash flow
c
controlling stagflation and reducing unemployment
m
managing credit and ensuring the money supply's liquidity
5

lowstablehigh

A
low
B
stable
C
high
6

The Fed’s use of open market operations affects banks’

i
interest rates.
m
money available to lend.
l
lending practices.
s
stability.
7

best

e
ensure that the government has a balanced budget
i
influence financial institutions globally
e
ensure that the government is sufficiently funded
s
steer the economy away from recession and toward growth
8

Which best describes a central bank's primary role?

A
controlling inflation
B
increasing credit
C
printing money
D
creating monetary policy
10

best

I
It sells more securities.
I
It charges banks more interest.
I
It increases reserve requirements.
I
It increases the money supply.

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