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H
Hot material near Earth’s surface is more dense and sinks, and when it cools, it becomes less dense and rises.
H
Hot material near the core is more dense and rises, and when it cools, it becomes less dense and sinks.
H
Hot material near Earth’s surface is less dense and sinks, and when it cools, it becomes more dense and rises.
H
Hot material near the core is less dense and rises, and when it cools, it becomes more dense and sinks.
3

most likely

T
The sample has high iron content.
T
The sample is very hot and liquefied.
T
The sample mainly consists of granite.
T
The sample is very young.
4

Study the graph about seismic waves.What does the graph show?

Question illustration
T
The S and P waves travel the same distance through Earth’s crust in the same amount of time.
T
The P wave travels through Earth’s crust more quickly than the S wave travels.
I
It takes the P wave 18 minutes to travel 6,000 km through Earth’s crust.
I
It takes the S wave 11 minutes to travel 8,000 km through Earth’s crust.
5

Study the diagram showing the range of temperature in the Earth’s layers.

Question illustration
A
The outer core is the hottest region.
B
The mantle is hotter than the outer core.
C
The continental crust is the coolest region.
D
The inner core is cooler than the lithosphere.
7

Study the table about Earth’s interior.Which conclusion is supported by information in the table?

Question illustration
A
The mantle is thinner than the crust.
B
The core is the thickest of Earth’s layers.
C
The inner core is thicker than the outer core.
D
The mantle is the thinnest of Earth’s layers.
8

Why is Earth's outer core hotter than Earth’s oceanic crust?

E
Earth’s oceanic crust is denser than Earth’s outer core is.
E
Earth’s oceanic crust has lava flowing from the mantle.
E
Earth’s outer core has a composition of solid iron and nickel.
E
Earth’s outer core is deeper within Earth than oceanic crust is.
10

Study the image of Earth’s layers.

Question illustration
E
Earth’s mantle is thinner than its oceanic crust.
E
Earth’s outer core is thicker than its mantle.
E
Earth’s continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.
E
Earth’s lithosphere is thinner than its asthenosphere.

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