Pretest Answers

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1
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What conclusion can someone draw from the map?

A
States with the lowest per capita GDP tend to be in the South.
B
Alaska has the lowest per capita GDP of any state.
C
States with the highest per capita GDP tend to be in the South.
D
Florida has a higher per capita GDP than New York.
2
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Which statement most accurately describes Germany’s labor force?

A
Most Germans are farmers.
B
Most Germans fish for a living.
C
Most Germans work in services.
D
Most Germans work in factories.
3

Sometimes an economy cannot grow because of external factors, such as

A
poor infrastructure.
B
lack of skilled labor.
C
low domestic demand.
D
low demand for exports.
4

To help encourage economic growth, a country can

A
stop selling goods to other countries.
B
lay off unneeded workers.
C
lower requirements for education.
D
invest in research and development.
5

Economists use gross national product (GNP) to measure

A
the output of a nation’s citizens, regardless of where they are.
B
economic output within a nation, regardless of ownership.
C
the output of foreign-owned businesses within a nation.
D
any business activity taking place outside a country.
6

Jim lost his job in a car assembly factory to a robot and his skills will no longer be needed. Which terms can be used to describe Jim? Choose two correct answers.

A
structurally unemployed
B
cyclically unemployed
C
frictionally unemployed
D
unemployed
E
domestically unemployed
F
still employed
7

Which describes a factor that limits economic growth?

A
engaging in trade
B
developing technology
C
making investments
D
having low internal demand
10

How did the contribution of the services sector to GDP change between 2009 and 2011?

A
It rose significantly.
B
It stayed exactly the same.
C
It fell significantly.
D
It rose by less than 1 percent.

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