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1
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A government might enact expansionary spending when it is trying to

A
slow an economic expansion.
B
decrease aggregate demand for goods.
C
lower a budget deficit.
D
increase aggregate demand for goods.
3

Milton Friedman argued that consumers are more likely to alter their behavior based on

A
short-term changes in the economy.
B
changes in the inflation rate.
C
long-term changes in the economy.
D
changes in the unemployment rate.
4

Monetarism plays a role in economic growth by

A
influencing the supply of money.
B
expanding government intervention.
C
influencing the supply of goods.
D
expanding government spending.
5

John Maynard Keynes believed that governments should increase spending in order to

A
increase prices.
B
increase demand.
C
decrease demand.
D
increase supply.
6

Milton Friedman led a new economic school of thought called

A
price signaling.
B
the invisible hand.
C
laissez faire.
D
monetarism.
7

Why did Friedrich Hayek call expansionary spending dangerous?

A
He felt it could lower the money supply and cause deflation.
B
He felt it could lower available credit and cause a drop in prices.
C
He felt it could lead to deflation and poor decisions by consumers.
D
He felt it could lead to inflation and poor decisions by consumers.
8

Many classical economists such as Adam Smith believed that government should

A
intervene often in the economy.
B
always intervene in the economy.
C
totally control the economy.
D
intervene little in the economy.
9

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by

A
Adam Smith.
B
Friedrich August von Hayek.
C
John Maynard Keynes.
D
Milton Friedman.
10

Friedrich Hayek believed that

A
behaviors could be easily predicted.
B
the economy is too complicated to apply aggregates.
C
individuals could not influence the economy.
D
the economy is simply explained through behaviors.

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