AnswersEnglish 3Paraphrasing and Summarizing a Nonfiction Text: Hidden Figures

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Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . Katherine Goble had fallen in love with her job at Langley virtually the moment she walked through the door of West Computing. The four years she had spent doing monotonous calculations on gust alleviation had only intensified the desire to drain every drop of knowledge she could from the engineers she worked with. Read Tatiana’s summary of the excerpt. Student Work Katherine Goble had fallen in love with her job at Langley and wanted to learn from her colleagues. The four years she spent performing monotonous calculations only made her want to learn more from the engineers she worked with. Which summarizing mistake does Tatiana make?

A
She leaves out important details from the original passage.
B
She overuses exact phrases from the original passage.
C
She adds her opinion to ideas from the original passage.
D
She misrepresents information from the original passage.
2
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Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . Shetterly explains how the roles of men and women differed at NACA. Women were "supposed” to wait for the assignments from their supervisors, and weren’t expected to take the lead by asking questions or pushing for plum assignments. Men were engineers and women were computers; men did the analytical thinking and women did the calculations. Which statements best paraphrase this excerpt?

A
Women were supposed to wait for assignments from their supervisors and were not expected to display leadership by asking questions or pushing for good assignments. Men were engineers who did analytical thinking, and women were computers who did calculations.
B
Women were supposed to take assignments from their supervisors and were discouraged from showing ambition by making inquiries or asking for more interesting work. Men were better at analytical thinking, and women were better at calculations.
C
Women were meant to wait to be told what assignments they could work on and were expected not to question the assignments they were given. Men were engineers who were responsible for tasks requiring analytical thinking, and women were computers who were responsible for calculations.
D
Women were expected to work on whatever assignments their supervisors gave them, rather than taking initiative by asking questions or requesting desirable assignments. Men were responsible for analytical tasks, and women were responsible for calculations.
3

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . Whatever personal insecurities Katherine Goble might have had about being a woman working with men, or about being one of the few blacks in a white workplace, she managed to cast them aside when she came to work in the morning. Which statement best paraphrases this excerpt?

A
Katherine Goble might have had uncertainties related to being a woman in a mostly male workforce, but she was able to put them aside.
B
Although Katherine Goble felt insecure about being a Black woman working mostly with White men, she was able to get past that to go to work.
C
Despite her personal insecurities about being a woman who worked with men, or being one of the few Black people in a White workplace, Katherine Goble managed to cast them aside at work.
D
At work each day, Katherine Goble put aside any uncertainties she may have had about being a Black woman in a mostly White male workforce.
5

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . By the measure of the rest of the country, she was an insider’s insider. She enjoyed a front-row seat at a spectacle that the rest of the citizenry learned about in the daily newspaper and on the nightly news. But however close she sat to the room where the meetings took place, she was still an outsider if she couldn't get in the door. Which statement best summarizes the excerpt?

A
Even though many would have considered Katherine Goble an insider because she was close to the meetings, she still felt like an outsider because she was not actually part of the meetings.
B
Katherine Goble was so close to the meetings, yet she still felt far away, and she only knew what went on in the meetings based on what she learned about in the news.
C
Katherine Goble had a unique and interesting opportunity to learn about what was happening in the meetings that took place behind closed doors, but she still felt like an outsider.
D
Even though Katherine Goble was an insider by the measure of the rest of the country, she was still an outsider because she could not get in the door to actually attend the meetings.
6

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . Massaging the Monroe calculator and filling out the data sheets, which grew longer and wider as the work became more intricate, would still be part of her daily duties. But the engineers in the group now assigned her the job of preparing the charts and equations for the well-received space technology lectures. It was like a bell sounding, taking her back to the course on the analytic geometry of space that Dr. Claytor had created for her. Claytor's demanding, rapid-fire instruction had laid the foundation both for the content of the work at hand and for its intensity. That preparation was critical as she put the abstract three-dimensional Cartesian plane to use in the service of the space technology lectures, which were eventually compiled in written form Which detail should be included in a summary of this excerpt?

A
the preparation that the analytic geometry course gave Katherine Goble
B
the fact that the lectures were eventually compiled into written form
C
the belief that Katherine Goble was good at her job
D
the idea that Katherine Goble was assigned new duties
7

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . Restricting the computers from joining the editorial meetings wasn't a rule: it was a rule of thumb. It was rooted in practice and widely implemented, but it did not apply without exception to every situation. Read Takashi’s paraphrase of the excerpt. Computers were not restricted from joining editorial meetings because of a rule but because of a rule of thumb; it was a practice that was widely implemented but did not apply to every situation. Which paraphrasing mistake does Takashi make?

A
He includes information that is not found in the original text.
B
He leaves out important details that are found in the original text.
C
He misrepresents the ideas found in the original text.
D
He includes wording that is too close to the original text.
8

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . The racism stuff, the woman stuff: she managed to tuck all that way in a place far from her core, where it would not damage her steely confidence. As far as Katherine was concerned—as far as she had decided —once they got to the office, "they were all the same." Which statement best paraphrases this excerpt?

A
Katherine Goble avoided thinking about racism and sexism so that they would not harm her confidence; she had decided that she was equal to everyone else in the office.
B
Racism and sexism were not issues for Katherine Goble once she got into the office; she was determined not to let them affect her confidence.
C
Katherine Goble managed to tuck away the racism and sexism in a place far from her core, where they could not hurt her confidence; as far as she was concerned, she and her coworkers were all the same.
D
Sexism and racism were problems that Katherine Goble was able to push out of her mind to protect herself.
9

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . Shetterly describes how Katherine Goble engaged with her colleagues. She asked early, she asked often, and she asked penetrating questions about the work. She asked with the highest respect for the natures of the brainy fellas she worked with, and she asked knowing that she was the right person for a task that needed the finest minds. Read Tamika’s paraphrase of the excerpt. Student Work Goble asked many thoughtful questions about the work. She asked these questions all the time, and she asked them with the utmost respect for the qualities of the intelligent men she worked with. Which paraphrasing mistake does Tamika make in this excerpt?

A
She uses too many exact phrases from the original text.
B
She leaves out important details from the original text.
C
She changes the meaning of the ideas in the original text.
D
She includes extra information that is not found in the original text.
10

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures . Shetterly describes Katherine Goble’s perspective on the men she worked with. She was going to assume that the smart fellas who sat across the desk, with whom she shared a telephone line and the occasional lunchtime game of bridge, felt the same. She only needed to break through their blind spots and make her case. Which statement best paraphrases this excerpt?

A
Goble decided to assume that the intelligent men she worked and socialized with shared her feelings; she just needed to help them see her perspective.
B
Goble speculated that the wise men she worked with and sometimes socialized with at lunch shared her opinions; she only needed to explain to them why they were wrong.
C
Goble was going to assume that the men who sat across from her, shared her telephone line, and sometimes played bridge with her at lunch felt the same; she just needed to help them see their blind spots.
D
Goble decided to think that the capable men she worked with held the same overall perspective she held; she only needed to make them aware of their faults.

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