Read the following excerpt from Levitt and Dubner’s Freakonomics . As it happens, Feldman’s accidental study provides a window onto a form of cheating that has long stymied academics: white-collar crime. (Yes, shorting the bagel man is white-collar crime, writ however small.) It might seem ludicrous to address as large and intractable a problem as white-collar crime through the life of a bagel man. But often a small and simple question can help chisel away at the biggest problems. Despite all the attention paid to rogue companies like Enron, academics know very little about the practicalities of white-collar crime. The reason? There are no good data. A key fact of white-collar crime is that we hear about only the very slim fraction of people who are caught cheating. Most embezzlers lead quiet and theoretically happy lives; employees who steal company property are rarely detected. What purpose does the “bagel man” serve in this argument?
Answer
A
to shed light on white-collar crime
B
to shift the focus toward a specific man
C
to entertain the reader with a funny story
D
to show the seriousness of cheating
Explanation
The excerpt says Feldman’s accidental study “provides a window” onto white-collar crime and that a small question can help researchers understand a large problem. The bagel man’s experience therefore serves as a way to shed light on white-collar crime, even though the example itself is small. The passage is not mainly focusing on the man personally or using the story just for humor.
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