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1
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Why were factory conditions so bad at the start of the Industrial Revolution?

A
Factory owners wanted to maximize profits.
B
Laws were not in place to protect workers.
C
There was too much work and too few workers.
D
Workers were used to poor conditions.
2
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Workers were attracted to industrial cities because

A
they offered workers the chance to use their skills in new ways.
B
they offered workers the opportunity to earn higher wages.
C
they offered better living conditions than rural farms.
D
they offered many cultural and educational opportunities.
3

By paying low wages, factory owners were able to

A
hire fewer workers to perform a variety of tasks.
B
avoid overcrowding and accidents on the factory floor.
C
promise higher pay as an incentive to work harder.
D
increase their profits in a competitive environment.
4

A reason that many city workers lived in unhealthy conditions was

A
people often did not clean up after themselves.
B
landlords were not allowed to improve their buildings.
C
people from rural areas introduced new diseases.
D
there was no garbage collection or sewage service.
5

What factor would have most likely prevented the problems that cities faced during urbanization?

A
mandatory health tests for workers
B
an effort to modernize rural farming
C
a slower transition to industrialization
D
more affordable housing for workers
6

The shift toward mass production affected consumers by

A
creating fewer luxury goods.
B
making goods that lasted longer.
C
making goods less expensive.
D
creating a greater variety of goods.
7

The middle class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution consisted mainly of

A
wealthy people who owned factories and businesses.
B
working class people who got factory jobs.
C
a mix of working class and upper-class workers.
D
a mix of government officials and skilled workers.
8

During the early part of the Industrial Revolution, factory managers were

A
always hard working and uncomplaining.
B
often strict but generally fair to workers.
C
frequently untrained and undisciplined.
D
generally harsh and abusive to workers.
9

New laws that were passed during the Industrial Revolution helped city residents by

A
creating more jobs for industrial workers.
B
improving the standard of living in cities.
C
giving children the option to attend school.
D
enabling people to move to the upper class.

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