Pretest Answers

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1
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Why were the British able to win the Battle of Britain?

A
Their leader urged them to keep fighting Germany.
B
Their radar equipment was effective.
C
Their air force was more determined and powerful than Germany’s.
D
Their spies kept them informed by sending secret messages.
2
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Which country was a member of the Axis powers?

A
Czechoslovakia
B
Japan
C
Austria
D
Soviet Union
3

What was one reason the Operation Barbarossa became a turning point in the war?

A
The Soviet army surrendered, giving the Germans more territory.
B
The German army suffered massive casualties.
C
The German army attacked in the middle of winter.
D
The Soviet army was not prepared to fight in the cold weather.
4

Which country was the last to join the Allied Powers?

A
United States
B
France
C
Great Britain
D
China
5

At the beginning of World War II, what action by Winston Churchill influenced Hitler’s strategy?

A
Churchill gave inflammatory speeches.
B
Churchill refused to negotiate.
C
Churchill prepared for war.
D
Churchill failed to bargain honestly.
6

Hitler’s invasion of France meant that

A
he had gained sufficient power to force Allied Powers to surrender.
B
democracy was being gravely threatened.
C
he now could turn his attention to countries in Eastern Europe.
D
totalitarianism was a viable form of government.
7

How was Hitler’s attack on the Soviet Union similar to his invasion of France?

A
He invaded nearby countries first to prove German power.
B
He relied heavily on the speed, size and power of the German military.
C
He used air power to subdue the enemy quickly.
D
He bombed cities to demoralize the population.
8

A “blitz” is different from a “blitzkrieg” because only a “blitz”

A
destroys large portions of the country.
B
targets civilians.
C
takes place at great speed.
D
relies exclusively on air power.
9

Hitler intended to defeat Great Britain by

A
an aggressive use of tanks.
B
a massive bombing attack.
C
a mass invasion of troops.
D
an attack on the air force.
10

In 1940, Hitler indicated his switch to military conquest rather than annexation by invading

A
Belgium and the Netherlands.
B
Turkey and Sweden.
C
Poland and Russia.
D
Austria and Czechoslovakia.

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