AnswersWorld HistoryWorld War I Begins

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1
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After the assassination of the Austrian archduke, which happened first?

A
Great Britain invaded Germany.
B
Germany invaded Belgium.
C
Austria declared war on Serbia.
D
Russia declared war on Serbia.
2
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Which best describes the Ottoman Empire in the years just before World War I?

A
strong and powerful
B
eager to invade the Balkans
C
weak and in decline
D
allied with the Triple Entente
3

What danger did a European nation face by entering into an alliance?

A
It could find itself without military protection.
B
It might not understand the languages of its alliance members.
C
It might not like the customs of its alliance members.
D
It could be drawn into a war it did not want to fight.
4

Which event had the immediate effect of causing Germany to declare war on the Allies?

A
The Berlin Conference of 1885 sets off the “scramble for Africa.”
B
Russia mobilizes its forces on Germany’s eastern borders.
C
Great Britain declares war on Germany.
D
The Austrian archduke is assassinated.
5

Why did European nations increasingly form alliances in the early 1900s?

A
to promote travel
B
to make it easy to found colonies
C
to ensure open borders
D
to provide a balance of power
6

In the years leading to World War I, the spirit of nationalism increased competition among nations to do which of these? Choose four correct answers.

A
form military alliances
B
convert nonbelievers to Christianity
C
expand their economies
D
expand their colonial empires
E
hold big antiwar demonstrations
F
build large military forces
8

Which of these Austria-Hungary seize in 1908, setting off tensions in Europe?

A
the Ottoman territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina
B
the country of Serbia
C
Germany’s colonies in Africa
D
the border area it shared with Italy
9

The Ottoman Empire contributed indirectly to the start of World War I

A
by its war with Austria-Hungary, which contributed to the breakup of the Triple Entente.
B
by its rapid industrialization, which brought an economic depression in Europe.
C
by Balkan calls for independence, which contributed to instability in the region.
D
by Germany’s declaration of war on the empire, which spurred the race for more colonies.
10

A mobilization plan allows a country to

A
make sure that all its citizens eat healthy food.
B
ensure that all its citizens can read and write.
C
assemble its armed forces and move them quickly.
D
end hostilities with a neighboring country.

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