Pretest Answers

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1
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Which of these phrases best describes West Germany after World War II?

A
Communist government
B
democratic government
C
command economy
D
aligned with Soviet Union
2
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Which of these statements describes how the crisis in Berlin in 1948–1949 was concluded?

A
Berlin was united and made a part of East Germany.
B
The West built a wall to keep the two parts of the city separate.
C
The blockade was lifted, and Berlin remained divided.
D
The United States withdrew its forces from West Berlin.
3

The goal of the United States in drawing up the Marshall Plan was to

A
get Europeans to accept their continent’s division.
B
strengthen the economies of Europe.
C
invade Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe.
D
support strong dictators who would lead Europe.
4

People who lived in eastern bloc countries after World War II could not

A
send children to school.
B
participate in government.
C
travel on street cars.
D
hold jobs.
5

Which best describes NATO?

A
an informal name for the alliance known as the Warsaw Pact
B
a military alliance of the United States and other non-Communist nations
C
a branch of the United Nations whose aim was world peace
D
a military alliance of the Soviet Union and other Communist nations
6

How did the Soviets respond when East Berliners defected to the West in large numbers?

A
They provided transportation to allow the defectors to go quickly.
B
They declared they were happy to see the defectors go.
C
They built a wall separating East and West Berlin.
D
They asked the West to build a wall to divide Berlin.
7

The Berlin Wall became a symbol of the Cold War because it

A
failed to stop the flow of defectors.
B
was painted in somber colors.
C
was made of inexpensive building materials.
D
literally divided the East and the West.
9

When the western allies created West Germany as a nation in 1948, how did the Soviet Union respond?

A
It agreed that East and West Germany should unite.
B
It withdrew its troops from East Germany.
C
It established a blockade of West Berlin.
D
It recognized West Germany as a nation.
10

Who were the two world superpowers after World War II?

A
the Soviet Union and the United States
B
Germany and Italy
C
Great Britain and the United States
D
the Soviet Union and China

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