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Which U.S. president abandoned détente?

A
George H. W. Bush
B
Gerald Ford
C
Ronald Reagan
D
Jimmy Carter
3

What was the practical effect of the SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) treaty?

A
SALT I reduced the number of weapons.
B
SALT I slowed the arms race.
C
SALT I ended the arms race.
D
SALT I banned nuclear arms production.
5

What prompted the change in Ronald Reagan’s approach toward the Soviet Union during his second term?

A
backlash from the American public
B
Congress’s refusal to ratify treaties
C
pressure from European allies
D
a change in Soviet leadership
6

Ultimately, the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev led to

A
increased hostilities with Western Europe.
B
the downfall of the Soviet Union.
C
the rise of Vladimir Putin.
D
improved relations with the Soviet satellite states.
7

How did changes in the Soviet Union affect people in other communist countries?

A
Eastern Europeans began to rebel against their governments.
B
Cubans rioted to obtain the same reforms as the Soviets.
C
North Korea started negotiations to unify with South Korea.
D
China was inspired to liberalize its economy.
8

Why did Mikhail Gorbachev have trouble retaining support from hard-line communists?

A
He denounced Boris Yeltsin.
B
He refused to crush rebellions in Eastern Europe.
C
He threatened to dismantle the communist system.
D
He promised reform in Eastern Europe.
9

After détente was abandoned, the U.S. president believed that the Cold War could be won by

A
outspending the Soviet Union on weapons.
B
engaging the Soviet people directly.
C
bombing the Soviet Union and its satellite states.
D
undermining Soviet influence in Eastern Europe.

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Pretest Answers — CMS 2026-2027 World History…