Pretest Answers

10 verified answers2 views
1
Free Preview

Why did President Jimmy Carter believe that the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan posed a significant threat?

A
The Soviet invasion undermined the US-led alliance in the region.
B
The Soviet invasion was likely to expand into neighboring countries.
C
The Soviet invasion was likely to bring economic ruin to the region.
D
The Soviet invasion began to destabilize the region.
2
Free Preview

Which organization was created in the 1940s to help nations resist communist influence?

A
the Warsaw Pact
B
the European Union
C
the United Nations
D
the Organization of American States
3

The mujahideen were fighters in Afghanistan who

A
closed all of the mosques in the nation.
B
requested support from the Soviet Union.
C
rebelled against the communists.
D
marginalized the Muslim population.
4

Which is a common tactic used in proxy wars?

A
controlling another country secretly
B
encouraging opposing powers’ citizens to emigrate
C
buying weapons in preparation for domestic warfare
D
sponsoring wars of liberation and revolutions
5

Which best describes why Egypt’s purchase of weapons from the Soviet Union was significant?

A
It reflected Egypt’s willingness to work with the Soviet Union.
B
It reflected Egypt’s move toward communism.
C
It showed that Egypt had no interest in U.S. support.
D
It indicated that Egypt sought to join the Warsaw Pact.
6

Which type of policies made U.S. leaders believe that Jacobo Árbenz, the democratically elected president of Guatemala, was a communist sympathizer?

A
Árbenz’s pro-union policies
B
Árbenz’s nationalization policies
C
Árbenz’s anti-Catholic policies
D
Árbenz’s land reform policies
7

Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal during the Suez Crisis. What does this mean?

A
The Egyptian people took control of the canal.
B
An Egyptian company took control of the canal.
C
The Egyptian government sold the canal to new owners.
D
The Egyptian government took control of the canal.
8

Given that the Soviet Union fought in Afghanistan, why was it considered a proxy war?

A
The United States did not directly engage in battle.
B
The combatants in the war represented myriad interests.
C
The Soviet Union answered the Afghans’ request for help.
D
The mujahideen fought on behalf of the United States.
9

How did Guatemalan policy most affect U.S. interests?

A
Guatemala had a large American expatriate community.
B
Guatemala had vast oil reserves desired by U.S. companies.
C
U.S. companies owned a large proportion of Guatemala’s land.
D
The United States feared Guatemalan influence in El Salvador.
10

Which best describes how a proxy war differs from a traditional war?

A
The opposing powers in a proxy war never openly acknowledge their involvement.
B
The opposing powers in a proxy war use trade and economic means to fight each other.
C
The opposing powers in a proxy war engage in a propaganda war.
D
The opposing powers in a proxy war use others to fight on their behalf.

Did you find these answers helpful?