Pretest Answers

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1
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Why did India’s desire for independence increase following World War II?

A
It realized it could succeed as an independent country.
B
It decided to go to war against Britain unless it was freed.
C
It decided it had lived under British rule long enough.
D
It felt that its service in the war effort should grant it independence.
2
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Which statement illustrates Jinnah’s strongest argument for India’s partition?

A
Maintaining a single country would cause discontent between majority and minority groups.
B
People from different cultures cannot maintain their unique traditions when coexisting with others.
C
Allowing people of similar backgrounds to live together would promote harmony with those across the partition lines.
D
Divisions would allow each group to use the natural resources of their regions to become economically successful.
3

The Salt March was in protest of

A
the closing of major salt factories throughout India, depriving people of their livelihoods.
B
Britain’s requirement that India could only purchase salt from government sources.
C
the decision by the British government to export all salt produced in India.
D
the stipulation that each Indian family could only buy a certain amount of salt each month.
4

Which action would Gandhi most likely embrace as a means of change?

A
not stopping at red lights
B
using tear gas
C
participating in a hunger strike
D
attending a protest rally
5

Why did Gandhi encourage Indians to weave their own cloth?

A
Textiles were a major source of income for Britain.
B
To encourage the self-sufficiency of his people.
C
To increase India’s ability to export goods.
D
Gandhi wanted to increase national pride.
6

Why was the Salt March a turning point in India’s struggle for independence?

A
The press refused to cover the story, so no one came to India’s aid.
B
Gandhi was jailed for his role, which put a stop to the quest for independence.
C
The British finally caved to Gandhi’s protest strategies.
D
A foreign journalist gave the story an international audience.
7

If the United States was to be partitioned in the same way India was, the partition would be based on

A
religious groupings.
B
occupational divisions.
C
economic classes.
D
social castes.
9

Which action ended the post-partition fighting between Hindus and Muslims?

A
election of the first woman prime minister
B
Prime Minister Nehru’s reconciliation attempts
C
Gandhi’s protest hunger strike
D
Gandhi’s assassination by a Hindu fanatic
10

Why did Indians gather in Amritsar in 1919?

A
to perform a mass act of civil disobedience
B
to attend a rally celebrating Gandhi’s accomplishments
C
to protest British laws and policies
D
to demand a recount of a recent election’s votes

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