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Why does the Fed pay interest to banks?

A
It is interest on loans taken by the Fed.
B
It is interest on credit available to the Fed.
C
It is interest on government investments.
D
It is interest on money held in reserve.
3

What is a potential negative effect of an expansionary policy?

A
increased inflation
B
increased interest rates
C
decreased available credit
D
decreased borrowing
4

Why is the Fed often referred to as a “lender of last resort,” or the last lender to turn to in a crisis?

A
It offers banks financial protection to keep consumers from panicking.
B
It lends consumers money when other banks will not.
C
It keeps all failing banks afloat to avoid economic disruption.
D
It helps finance and stabilize central banks internationally.
6

The Fed’s use of open market operations affects banks’

A
money available to lend.
B
stability.
C
interest rates.
D
lending practices.
8

What is the full name of the US central bank, known as the Fed?

A
the Federal Bank
B
the Federal Reserve Bank
C
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
D
the Federal Financial Institution
9

Which best describes what a central bank uses monetary policy to do?

A
ensure that the government is sufficiently funded
B
steer the economy away from recession and toward growth
C
ensure that the government has a balanced budget
D
influence financial institutions globally
10

Which of these is a banking activity of the Fed?

A
funding government programs
B
regulating securities markets
C
printing money
D
storing money for banks

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