AnswersCR - Algebra 2 26-27 - S2Solving Logarithmic Equations using Technology

Properties of Logarithms Answers

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1
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Which expression is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
4 log Subscript w Baseline StartFraction x squared Over 1296 EndFraction minus one-third log Subscript w Baseline (2 x + 8)
Option A
B
4 log Subscript w Baseline (x squared minus 6) minus one-third log Subscript w Baseline (x squared + 8)
Option B
C
4 log Subscript w Baseline (X squared minus 6) minus one-third log Subscript w Baseline (x squared + 8)
Option C
D
4 (log Subscript w Baseline x squared minus one-third log Subscript w Baseline (x squared + 8) minus 6)
Option D
2
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Sam is proving the product property of logarithms. StepJustificationGivenSubstitution Which expression and justification completes the third step of her proof?

Question illustration
A
; power rule of exponents
Option A
B
subtraction property of exponents
Option B
C
multiplication rule of exponents
Option C
D
division property of exponents
Option D
3

When proving the product, quotient, or power rule of logarithms, various properties of logarithms and exponents must be used. Which property listed below is used in all of these proofs?

A
mc029-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc029-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc029-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc029-4.jpg
Option D
4

Which expression is equivalent to log3(x + 4)?

A
log3 – log(x + 4)
B
log12 + logx
C
log3 + log(x + 4)
D
StartFraction log 3 Over log (x + 4) EndFraction
Option D
5

Which expression is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
log Subscript c Baseline x squared minus log Subscript c Baseline 5 x minus 1
Option A
B
2 log Subscript c Baseline x minus (log Subscript c Baseline 5 + log Subscript c Baseline x) minus 1
Option B
C
log Subscript c Baseline (x squared minus 1) minus (log Subscript c Baseline 5 + log Subscript c Baseline x)
Option C
D
2 log Subscript c Baseline x minus log Subscript c Baseline 1 minus log Subscript c Baseline 5 + log Subscript c Baseline x
Option D
6

The proof for the power property of logarithms appears in the table with an expression missing. StepReasonGivenSubstitution Properties of exponentsLogarithm property SubstitutionCommutative property of multiplicationWhich expression is missing from the proof?

Question illustration
A
mc027-7.jpg
Option A
B
mc027-8.jpg
Option B
C
mc027-9.jpg
Option C
D
mc027-10.jpg
Option D
7

Which of the following is equivalent to log9w?

A
log9 + logw
B
log9 - logw
C
w(log9)
D
9(logw)
8

The table shows a student’s proof of the quotient rule for logarithms.Let M = bx and N = by for some real numbers x and y. StepReason1Given2Substitution3Properties of logarithms4Logarithm property logb(bc) = c5SubstitutionWhat is the error in the proof?

Question illustration
A
The error is in step 3. The reason should be the quotient property of exponents.
B
The error is in step 3. You cannot use a property of logarithms to prove that same property.
C
The error is in step 2. The reason should be the quotient property of exponents.
D
The error is in step 5. The student did not convert from exponential to logarithmic form correctly when solving for x and y.
9

Which expression is equivalent to log18 – log(p + 2)?

A
log StartFraction p + 2 Over 18 EndFraction
Option A
B
log StartFraction 18 Over p + 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
log StartFraction 20 Over p EndFraction
Option C
D
log left-bracket 18 times (p + 2) right-bracket
Option D
10

Which expression is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
log Subscript 12 Baseline 8 minus log Subscript 12 Baseline one-half + log Subscript 12 Baseline w
Option A
B
log Subscript 12 Baseline one-half minus (log Subscript 12 Baseline 8 + log Subscript 12 Baseline w)
Option B
C
log Subscript 12 Baseline one-half minus log Subscript 12 Baseline 8 + log Subscript 12 Baseline w
Option C
D
log Subscript 12 Baseline one-half divided by log Subscript 12 Baseline 8 + log Subscript 12 Baseline w
Option D

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