Density and Design Problems — Unit test Answers

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The populations and areas of four states are shown.

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A
The state with the lowest population has the greatest population density.
B
The state with the second lowest population has the lowest population density.
C
The state with the lowest population has the lowest population density.
D
The state with the second greatest population has the lowest population density.
2
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Rashad is considering two designs for a garden. In Design 1 he would use fencing to surround a square plot of land that has an area of 1,296 square feet. In Design 2 he would divide a plot of land into two rectangular sections, each 15 feet by 36 feet, and surround the plot with fencing, as well as place fencing along the dividing line of the two sections.

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A
Design 1, because it requires 12 fewer feet of fencing than Design 2
B
Design 1, because it requires 24 fewer feet of fencing than Design 2
C
Design 2, because it requires 12 fewer feet of fencing than Design 1
D
Design 2, because it requires 24 fewer feet of fencing than Design 1
4

A scientist has four petri dishes of different sizes. Each dish contains a different number of bacteria.

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A
Dish A has the lowest population density.
B
Dish C has the greatest population density.
C
Dish A and Dish B have approximately the same population density.
D
Dish C and Dish D have approximately the same population density.
7

A company needs to package 2,400 pencils. A box in the shape of a rectangular prism can hold 60 pencils. A cylindrical container can hold 80 pencils. Each box costs the company $0.50, while each cylindrical container costs $0.75.Which packaging should the company use to minimize cost? Explain.

A
The rectangular prism boxes should be used because they will cost the company $2.50 less than using the cylindrical containers.
B
The cylindrical containers should be used because they will cost the company $2.50 less than using the rectangular boxes.
C
The rectangular prism boxes should be used because they will cost the company $5.00 less than using the cylindrical containers.
D
The cylindrical containers should be used because they will cost the company $5.00 less than using the rectangular boxes.
9

A company needs to package 7,560 beads. A wooden container shaped like a rectangular prism can hold 180 beads. A plastic cylindrical container can hold 126 beads. The wooden container costs the company $0.70, while the plastic container costs $0.40.Which container should the company use to minimize cost? Explain.

A
The wooden containers should be used because it will cost $5.40 more to use the plastic containers.
B
The plastic containers should be used because it will cost $5.40 more to use the wooden containers.
C
The wooden containers should be used because it will cost $16.20 more to use the plastic containers.
D
The plastic containers should be used because it will cost $16.20 more to use the wooden containers.
10

Orchid wants to retile her bathroom floor, which has an area of 40 square feet. She is deciding between two types of custom tiles. The square tile is foot by foot and costs $0.45 per tile. The rectangular tile is 2 feet by foot and costs $0.80 per tile.Which tile should Orchid choose to minimize costs? Explain.

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A
She should choose the square tiles because the total cost will be $8 less.
B
She should choose the rectangular tiles because the total cost will be $8 less.
C
She should choose the square tiles because the total cost will be $14 less.
D
She should choose the rectangular tiles because the total cost will be $14 less.

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