AnswersChemistryReaction Pathways

Reaction Pathways — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which process would produce a similar pathway?

A
melting
B
condensation
C
decomposition
D
dehydration
2
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What does cap c represent?

A
energy of the reactants
B
enthalpy of reaction
C
activated complex
D
activation energy
3

A chemical reaction has triangle cap h f , reactants is equal to negative 1 comma 023 kJ and triangle cap h f , products is equal to negative 935 point 3 kJ Which graph can be used to represent this reaction pathway?

A
Image with description A graph with reaction progression as the horizontal axis and Energy as the vertical axis. A line starts low on the vertical axis and runs briefly parallel to the horizontal axis. The line rises sharply and then curves down to a point just below the top of the curve and levels out. A dotted line continues from the reactants line and is labeled as negative 935 point 5 kilojoules. A dotted line continues from the product line and is labeled as negative 1023 kilojoules.
B
Image with description A graph with reaction progression on the horizontal axis and energy on the vertical axis. A line starts high on the vertical axis and runs level for a short distance. It rises a short distance and falls steeply to near the horizontal axis; it runs parallel to the horizontal axis. A dotted line continues from the reactants line and is labeled as negative 935 point 5 kilojoules. A dotted line continues from the product line and is labeled as negative 1023 kilojoules.
C
Image with description A graph with reaction progression on the horizontal axis and energy on the vertical axis. A line starts high on the vertical axis and runs level for a short distance. It rises a short distance and falls steeply to near the horizontal axis; it runs parallel to the horizontal axis. A dotted line continues from the reactants line and is labeled as negative 1023 kilojoules. A dotted line continues from the product line and is labeled as negative 935 point 5 kilojoules.
D
Image with description A graph with reaction progression as the horizontal axis and Energy as the vertical axis. A line starts low on the vertical axis and runs briefly parallel to the horizontal axis. The line rises sharply and then curves down to a point just below the top of the curve and levels out. A dotted line continues from the reactants line and is labeled as negative 935 point 5 kilojoules. A dotted line continues from the product line and is labeled as negative 1023 kilojoules.
4

Which statement best describes how activation energy influences a reaction?

A
The greater the activation energy, the lower the reaction rate.
B
The greater the activation energy, the greater the enthalpy of reaction.
C
The lower the activation energy, the more energy is released.
D
The lower the activation energy, the lower the energy of the products.
5

Iron(II) chloride is formed from the reaction between iron and copper(II) chloride. Fe plus CuCl sub 2 rightarrow FeCl sub 2 plus Cu If the reactants have triangle cap h sub f is equal to negative 256 kJ mol inverse and the products have triangle cap h sub f is equal to negative 321 kJ mol inverse , which reaction pathway graph would have a similar shape to this reaction?

A
Image with description A graph with reaction progression as the horizontal axis and Energy as the vertical axis. A line starts low on the vertical axis and negative 321 kilojoules and runs briefly parallel to the horizontal axis. The line rises sharply and then curves down to a point at negative 256 kilojoules and levels out.
B
Image with description A graph with reaction progression on the horizontal axis and energy on the vertical axis. A line starts high on the vertical axis at negative 256 kilojoules and runs level for a short distance. It rises a short distance and falls steeply to near the horizontal axis at negative 321 kilojoules; it runs parallel to the horizontal axis.
C
Image with description A graph with reaction progression on the horizontal axis and energy on the vertical axis. A line starts high on the vertical axis at negative 321 kilojoules and runs level for a short distance. It rises a short distance and falls steeply to near the horizontal axis at negative 256 kilojoules; it runs parallel to the horizontal axis.
D
Image with description A graph with reaction progression as the horizontal axis and Energy as the vertical axis. A line starts low on the vertical axis and negative 256 kilojoules and runs briefly parallel to the horizontal axis. The line rises sharply and then curves down to a point at negative 321 kilojoules and levels out.
6

Which statement best describes how to read a reaction pathway graph for an endothermic reaction?

A
Reactants release a minimum amount of energy and then absorb a larger amount of energy as products form.
B
Reactants release a minimum amount of energy and then absorb a smaller amount of energy as products form.
C
Reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a larger amount of energy as products form.
D
Reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a smaller amount of energy as products form.
7

Which description explains the role of activation energy in a chemical reaction?

A
It slows down the overall chemical reaction so it does not happen too quickly.
B
It stops the products from being formed from the intermediate state.
C
It provides useful energy that is released in an exothermic reaction.
D
It provides reactants with sufficient energy for bonds to break and reform.
8

Reactions cannot occur without a certain minimum amount of energy. What is this minimum amount of energy called?

A
the kinetic energy of reactants
B
the activated complex
C
the activation energy
D
the potential energy of products
9

Which statement best describes the reaction pathway graph for endothermic reactions?

A
always linear
B
mainly downhill
C
mainly uphill
D
always parabolic
10

What happens if the amount of energy that is absorbed by the reactants is less than the activation energy?

A
The reaction occurs very slowly.
B
The reaction does not occur.
C
The reaction occurs spontaneously.
D
The reaction occurs very quickly.

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