Refining Discussion Techniques Answers

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1
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Read the scenario about a formal discussion.A mayoral candidate is having an open discussion with voters about a proposed plan to fund welfare programs by raising property taxes. The candidate strongly supports the plan and speaks forcefully about it. She focuses on the importance of a social safety net by asking voters to imagine needing the services themselves. She avoids the topic of the state’s budget concerns and asking voters to hold their questions and concerns until the very end.

T
The candidate is an effective speaker because she shares others’ opinions and viewpoints and appeals to voters’ emotions.
T
The candidate is an effective speaker because she takes a strong position on the issue.
T
The candidate is an ineffective speaker because she does not address her personal opinion on the state’s budget concerns.
T
The candidate is an ineffective speaker because she does not support her opinions with facts.
2
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Read the scenario about a formal discussion.Mrs. Park’s biology class is discussing the components of healthy garden soil. One student mentions that her community garden has a compost pile and that members of the garden can use the compost for free. She says that she uses the compost now and has found it to be much more effective than fertilizers sold at the store.

H
How have you been able to gain so much important knowledge about gardening?
W
What kinds of things do garden members find are beneficial to compost?
W
What differences have you noticed about your garden since switching to compost?
W
Why would you use compost in a garden when fertilizer is inexpensive and easy to use?
3

two

b
brainstorm arguments to counter any conflicting points of view
p
prepare notes summarizing her point of view and some facts to support it
v
visit the city council’s website to learn about city council meeting rules and protocol
c
create a list of other important neighborhood concerns to present for discussion during breaks
r
research building construction so she can also make suggestions about how to keep the project under budget
4

three

I
It covers more than one or two topics.
I
It uses casual language and slang terms.
I
It is led in a methodical and procedural way.
I
It uses specialized, subject-specific language.
I
It requires preparation in the form of research or review.
5

most

M
Marcus has strong opinions about the novel.
M
Marcus is polite and waits for his turn to speak.
M
Marcus has brought the novel to use as a reference.
M
Marcus often agrees with other students’ viewpoints.
M
Marcus supports his opinions with evidence from the text.
8

two

M
Mark always agrees with the opinions of the other student council members.
N
Nakisha mentions another student’s point of view to help explain her own perspective.
K
Kara stays on task, making sure she ignores questions that have already been answered in the discussion.
S
Samir brings notes to the meeting so he can persuade council members by supporting his opinions with facts.
C
Casey always contributes to the conversation, interrupting others when he has a relevant opinion.
9

most likely

s
science fiction fans meeting to discuss their favorite books and movies
b
bird-watching enthusiasts meeting to discuss their favorite national parks
p
public-policy planners meeting to discuss changes to a state-run health program
s
students meeting to discuss plans for the championship football game
10

Read the scenario about a formal discussion.Malia and her colleagues are discussing ways to improve hiring practices. Malia thinks that their company does not do a very good job at recruiting or interviewing skilled candidates, so she has researched effective hiring practices and has brought lots of ideas with her. Malia offers the information she has brought with her. She listens carefully to her colleagues’ concerns and answers questions. She uses new terminology she learned in her research.

M
Malia is an ineffective presenter because the language she uses is not appropriate or accessible for the audience and topic.
M
Malia is an ineffective presenter because she is critical of the company’s hiring practices, and does not respond properly.
M
Malia is an effective presenter because she shares ideas supported by research, and she listens and responds to other members.
M
Malia is an effective presenter because she shares her opinions and challenges the company’s current hiring practices.

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