AnswersFL-1001070-MJ Language Arts 3 CRElizabeth Cady Stanton's Early Influences

Researching and Retelling to Inform Answers

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1
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Read the excerpt from “George Washington.”He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him.

A
As a young man, Washington participated in land surveying and fought in the military.
B
Washington escaped injury even though four bullets tore his coat and two horses were shot from under him.
C
At the age of sixteen, Washington helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax.
D
Washington was part of skirmishes that eventually became the French and Indian War.
2
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Which correctly describes a retelling?

A
an explanation written in one’s own words that provides all of the details and information in a text
B
a written response that provides a personal opinion related to the central idea of a text
C
a short statement written in one’s own words that provides the key points or central idea of a text
D
a formal report that provides scientific facts and data to support the ideas in a text
5

Read the excerpt from “George Washington.”Washington longed to retire to his fields at Mount Vernon. But he soon realized that the Nation under its Articles of Confederation was not functioning well, so he became a prime mover in the steps leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. When the new Constitution was ratified, the Electoral College unanimously elected Washington President.

A
Even though he was unanimously elected to be president, Washington wished he could retire to Mount Vernon instead.
B
The Constitution probably would not have been ratified if Washington had retired early at Mount Vernon instead of attending the Constitutional Convention.
C
Washington played a major role in the events that led to the ratification of the Constitution and was elected to be the country’s first president.
D
Even though he wished to retire, George Washington knew that the nation needed help, so he put a lot of effort into helping to develop the Constitution. Eventually, the Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia in 1787, and the Constitution was approved. Then, Washington was elected president of the country. The entire Electoral College voted for him.
6

Read the excerpt from “George Washington.”He did not infringe upon the policy making powers that he felt the Constitution gave Congress. But the determination of foreign policy became preponderantly a Presidential concern. When the French Revolution led to a major war between France and England, Washington refused to accept entirely the recommendations of either his Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who was pro-British. Rather, he insisted upon a neutral course until the United States could grow stronger.

A
President Washington made a good choice when he decided not to accept the recommendations of his advisors and instead insisted that the United States stay neutral during the war between France and England
B
As president, Washington believed that the United States should remain neutral in foreign policy even though he had advisors who recommended that he take sides during the war between France and England.
C
Washington did not make policy decisions during his presidency because he did not want to interfere with the policy-making powers that the Constitution gave Congress.
D
Washington refused to accept entirely the recommendations of either his secretary of state Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his secretary of the treasury Alexander Hamilton, who was pro-British.
7

Read the excerpt from “George Washington.”Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, [George Washington] learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman.

A
George Washington was raised to be a gentleman. This is important because otherwise he could not have become the first president of the United States.
B
George Washington was born in 1732 and raised according to the standards set forth for Virginia gentlemen of the time period.
C
George Washington was born into a Virginia planter family and taught the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an eighteenth-century Virginia gentleman.
D
George Washington was born in 1732. He was born into a planter family that lived in Virginia.
8

Read the excerpt from “George Washington.”He did not infringe upon the policy making powers that he felt the Constitution gave Congress. But the determination of foreign policy became preponderantly a Presidential concern. When the French Revolution led to a major war between France and England, Washington refused to accept entirely the recommendations of either his Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who was pro-British. Rather, he insisted upon a neutral course until the United States could grow stronger.

A
The French Revolution led to a major war between France and England during Washington’s presidency.
B
Washington followed a foreign policy of not taking sides in conflicts between other countries.
C
Washington’s secretary of state was Thomas Jefferson and his secretary of the treasury was Alexander Hamilton.
D
Washington’s understanding of the Constitution meant that he did not infringe on the powers of Congress.
9

Read the excerpt from “George Washington.”He realized early that the best strategy was to harass the British. He reported to Congress, "we should on all occasions avoid a general action, or put anything to the risque, unless compelled by a necessity, into which we ought never to be drawn." Ensuing battles saw him fall back slowly, then strike unexpectedly. Finally in 1781 with the aid of French allies—he forced the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.

A
Washington gave reports to Congress in which he explained the reasons for his battle strategies.
B
Washington was the commander of the Continental army during the Revolutionary War.
C
Cornwallis was one of the commanders of the British army during the Revolutionary War.
D
One Washington battle strategy was to have his troops fall back slowly and then strike the British unexpectedly.
10

Read the excerpt from “George Washington.”He realized early that the best strategy was to harass the British. He reported to Congress, "we should on all occasions avoid a general action, or put anything to the risque, unless compelled by a necessity, into which we ought never to be drawn." Ensuing battles saw him fall back slowly, then strike unexpectedly. Finally in 1781 with the aid of French allies—he forced the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.

A
French allies helped the Continental army, led by George Washington, in their fight against the British.
B
As an army commander, Washington reported on his battle strategies to Congress.
C
Washington’s battle strategies during the war led to the surrender of Cornwallis in 1781.
D
Washington was the leader of the Continental army during the war against the British.

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