AnswersAZ-English Language Arts 12 A-CRPart 3: Text Structure in an Informational Text

Satire in Swift's "A Modest Proposal" Answers

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1
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A
"a contradiction between what is said and what is really meant"
B
"the use of humor to emphasize the negative qualities of society"
C
"a description of something as being smaller or less than it really is"
D
"the use of an incorrect assumption that forms the basis of an argument"
2
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Who is Swift ridiculing using satire in "A Modest Proposal"?

A
children who were born into poverty and were not properly fed
B
the English government, which seemed to care little about the Irish people
C
individuals who were underprivileged and had difficulty finding employment
D
English government officials, who believed selling children to eat was a good idea
3

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."A very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues I highly esteem, was lately pleased, in discoursing on this matter, to offer a refinement upon my scheme. He said, that many gentlemen of this kingdom, having of late destroyed their deer, he conceived that the want of venison might be well supply'd by the bodies of young lads and maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age, nor under twelve; so great a number of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work and service.

A
Swift uses a false premise when he says that people of the kingdom are in “want of venison.”
B
Swift uses irony when he says “so great a number of both sexes” are in desperate need of “work and service.”
C
Swift uses irony when he says the person with whom he discussed his plan is “very worthy” and “a true lover of this country.”
D
Swift uses a false premise when he says the “gentlemen of the kingdom” have “destroyed their deer.”
4

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."As to our City of Dublin, shambles may be appointed for this purpose, in the most convenient parts of it, and butchers we may be assured will not be wanting; although I rather recommend buying the children alive, and dressing them hot from the knife, as we do roasting pigs.

A
He states that “roasting pigs” is more difficult than roasting children.
B
He states that butchers would have a problem roasting a child “as we do roasting pigs.”
C
He states that butchers are always “wanting” for “roasting pigs.”
D
He states that sending children to the butcher would be as simple as “roasting pigs.”
5

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."This I freely own, and 'twas indeed one principal design in offering it to the world. I desire the reader will observe, that I calculate my remedy for this one individual Kingdom of Ireland, and for no other that ever was, is, or, I think, ever can be upon Earth. Therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients: Of taxing our absentees at five shillings a pound: Of using neither cloaths, nor houshold furniture, except what is of our own growth and man

t
to shame the greedy people who have contributed to Ireland’s poverty instead of trying to help eradicate it
t
to shame those who are trapped in Ireland’s cycle of poverty for refusing to work harder for better lives
t
to show that other solutions to Ireland’s poverty are not as effective as the plan Swift puts forth in the proposal
t
to show that the wealthy members of society have tried to remedy Ireland’s poverty in many different ways
6

best

S
Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about that vast number of poor people, who are aged, diseased, or maimed.
T
Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord, and grow popular among his tenants, the mother will have eight shillings neat profit, and be fit for work till she produces another child.
I
I have reckoned upon a medium, that a child just born will weigh 12 pounds, and in a solar year, if tolerably nursed, encreaseth to 28 pounds.
I
It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children.
7

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."This I freely own, and 'twas indeed one principal design in offering it to the world. I desire the reader will observe, that I calculate my remedy for this one individual Kingdom of Ireland, and for no other that ever was, is, or, I think, ever can be upon Earth. Therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients: Of taxing our absentees at five shillings a pound: Of using neither cloaths, nor houshold furniture, except what is of our own growth and man

t
to show that his plan to sell children is the most reasonable plan that has been put forth
t
to show that society is already asking too much of wealthy individuals
t
to show that real reform is possible with reasonable sacrifice
t
to show that there are many other people who are trying to bring about reform
8

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."Those who are more thrifty (as I must confess the times require) may flea the carcass; the skin of which, artificially dressed, will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen.

u
utter absurdity of his plan.
n
necessity for warm winter clothing.
w
ways that people are cruel to children.
v
various benefits of his plan.
9

Which characteristics of satire are evident in "A Modest Proposal"? Select three answer options.criticism of societyverbal ironymultiple points of viewhumor and ridiculeserious language

A
criticism of society
B
verbal irony
C
multiple points of view
D
humor and ridicule
E
serious language
10

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasie, or a ragoust.

t
to highlight to the reader that the government would likely agree with his plan
t
to emphasize that he is serious about implementing his plan
t
to show the reader that his plan is reasonable and no cause for alarm
t
to grab the reader’s attention by using understatement to talk about brutal acts

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