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Societal Consequences Answers

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1
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Which of the following is a way that scientific advancements have benefited society?

A
increased energy efficiency
B
increased resource use
C
increased urbanization
D
changes in the global climate
2
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Communication and transportation have improved as a result of scientific advancements.

A
T
B
F
3

How can genetic engineering help improve crop production?

A
Genetic engineering can eliminate the threat of disease to crops.
B
Genetic engineering removes the need of plants for watering.
C
Genetic engineering can help reduce the effects of pests and weather on crop production.
D
Genetic engineering can make crops more susceptible to herbicides.
4

Biotechnology can possibly be used to degrade pollutants in estuaries.

A
T
B
F
5

Which of the following industries has not seen an increase in hazardous waste production?

A
medical
B
food
C
energy
D
electronics
6

Which of the following is not a way that new technology impacted farmers in the new millennium?

A
the development of insect resistant crops
B
genetically engineered livestock
C
decreased productivity
D
increased demand for organic foods
7

Why might some people be opposed to the use of biotechnology?

A
It can lead to the development of resistant microorganisms.
B
It can lead to competition between modified and native organisms.
C
It can lead to the production of toxic materials.
D
All of the above
8

Which of the following is not a possible application for biotechnology?

A
crop production
B
metal alloys
C
pollution control
D
medications
9

How have scientific advancements helped reduce the impact of hazardous events on society?

A
Scientific advancements have led to the ability to detect some hazardous events before they occur, allowing society to plan for them, mitigating their damage.
B
Scientific advancements have led to the ability to prevent hazardous events.
C
Scientific advancements have led to the ability to detect all hazardous events, preventing damage to society.
D
Scientific advancements have not reduced the impact of hazardous events on society.
10

The USDA has approved over 10,000 genetically engineered crops.

A
T
B
F
11

How can the use of biotechnology lead to an increase in soil conservation practices?

A
Biotechnology use can lead to a decrease in pesticide and herbicide use, maintaining soil quality.
B
Biotechnology use can lead to soil compaction, preventing erosion.
C
Biotechnology use can increase the amount of management required for agriculture, increasing the likelihood of the practice of soil conservation.
D
All of the above
12

Scientific advances have led to decreased energy efficiency and waste reduction.

A
T
B
F
13

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14

What is the purpose of biofertilizers?

A
reduce pollution
B
reduce insect threats
C
reduce erosion
D
reduce herbicide use
15

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16

How were American farmers in the 1940s impacted by new technology?

A
They were able to increase their productivity due to the popularity of tractors.
B
They experienced an increase in the demand for fresh foods.
C
The introduction of new technology decreased their rate of productivity.
D
Farmers were not impacted by new technology in the 1940’s.
17

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18

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19

Which of the following is a risk associated with the application of biotechnology?

A
decreased pesticide use
B
decreased erosion
C
increased agricultural yield
D
potential for the exchange of genetic material
20

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