Sound Waves Answers

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1
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Juan is standing on the street. An ambulance moves toward him and then passes by.

A
The pitch remains constant as the ambulance moves toward and then away from Juan.
B
The pitch increases and decreases in a repeated pattern as the ambulance passes Juan.
C
The pitch drops to a lower pitch once the ambulance passes by Juan.
D
The pitch increases to a higher pitch once the ambulance passes by Juan.
2
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Noah and Nina are 15 m apart in a closed room. Noah says the same sentence twice. The first time, Nina does not hear the sound, but she does hear the sentence the second time.

A
The second sound wave reflects off the walls of the room, so Nina is able to hear the sound.
B
The second sound wave travels faster to Nina, so less energy is dissipated through the air.
C
The air molecules in the compressions of the second wave are more dense, so the sound is louder.
D
The air molecules in the second wave are spaced evenly, so a high-frequency wave is produced.
4

A band director instructs students to play a pitch louder. How will the sound wave change when the band plays the same pitch louder?

A
The speed of the sound wave will increase.
B
The frequency of the sound wave will increase.
C
The wavelength of the sound wave will increase.
D
The amplitude of the sound wave will increase.
5

is the perceived frequency of a sound wave.

Answer not available
8

Which best explains why sound travels fastest through a solid?

A
Sound is a mechanical wave, so closer molecules in the medium cause energy to transfer faster.
B
Sound is a mechanical wave, so if the volume of the medium is greater, more energy is transferred.
C
Sound is an electromagnetic wave, so the medium does not affect the speed.
D
Sound is an electromagnetic wave, so a greater amplitude results in a greater speed.
9

The figure shows a sound wave as a function of time when the source is stationary with respect to the observer.

Question illustration
A
An illustration of a transverse wave and three crests and three troughs are labeled 1 s total.
Option A
B
An Illustration of a transverse wave that is taller than the previous. Three crests and three troughs are labeled 1 s total.
Option B
C
An Illustration of a transverse wave and four crests and four troughs are labeled 1 s total.
Option C
D
An Illustration of a transverse wave and seven crests and seven troughs are labeled 1 s total.
Option D
10

Sound will travel slowest through which medium?

A
water at 55°C
B
water at 75°C
C
ice at 0°C
D
ice at –25°C

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