AnswersPhysicsSpecial Applications of Nuclear and Wave Phenomena

Special Applications of Nuclear and Wave Phenomena — Quiz Answers

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21
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Which therapy is associated with light waves, but not sound waves?

A
cauterizing an incision or wound
B
breaking down kidney stones
C
ablating tumors
D
acoustically targeting the delivery of a drug
22
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Which lists imaging techniques that use wave behaviors in order of increased risk of cancer from least risk to greatest?

A
sonography, CT scan, X-ray radiography
B
X-ray radiography, sonography, CT scan
C
sonography, X-ray radiography, CT scan
D
CT scan, X-ray radiography, sonography
23

Why is the choice of a radiopharmaceutical important in radioisotope imaging?

A
The radiopharmaceutical must be able to block X-rays to create the image.
B
The radiopharmaceutical must localize to the specific organ or tissue to be imaged.
C
The radiopharmaceutical must pass through the body without being absorbed.
D
The radiopharmaceutical must absorb and re-emit a specific radiation within a magnetic field.
24

Which therapeutic application involves the placement of a pellet of radioactive material near a tumor?

A
external beam radiation therapy
B
acoustic targeted drug delivery
C
brachytherapy
D
radionuclide therapy
25

How can mechanical waves help in the treatment of cancer?

A
Ultrasound is used to improve absorption of a radioactive pellet by a tumor.
B
The radioisotope in a radiopharmaceutical releases sound waves into surrounding cells.
C
Cells absorb chemotherapy drugs more easily after being treated with ultrasound.
D
Beams of X-rays are targeted at a cancerous tumor from outside the body.
27

How do radiography and fluoroscopy compare?

A
Radiography uses ionizing radiation, but fluoroscopy does not.
B
Radiography can monitor a process, but fluoroscopy forms a single image.
C
Neither technique increases the risk of developing cancer.
D
Each technique uses electromagnetic waves.
29

Any radiation treatment has the potential to damage DNA in healthy cells. Which lists therapeutic uses of radiation based on the likelihood of affecting healthy cells in order from least likely to most likely?

A
deep external beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy, radiopharmaceuticals
B
radiopharmaceuticals, brachytherapy, deep external beam radiation therapy
C
brachytherapy, radiopharmaceuticals, deep external beam radiation therapy
D
radiopharmaceuticals, deep external beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy
30

How do radiography and sonography compare?

A
Each technique uses mechanical waves.
B
Radiography uses ionizing radiation, but sonography does not.
C
Radiography uses X-rays, but sonography uses radio waves.
D
Each technique increases the risk of developing cancer.

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