Speed and Velocity Answers

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What is a possible area of research in the future of genetic engineering?

A
the long term effects of eating genetically modified foods
B
the effectiveness of new drugs to prevent catching colds
C
the water treatment methods to convert salt water to fresh water
D
the improvements in air quality since the Environmental Protection Agency was created
4

Which is always the first step in dealing with an accident in the lab?

A
Call the emergency number, 911.
B
Call the fire department.
C
Notify the teacher.
D
Read the MSDS information.
5

Which best explains why openness is important to the progress of science?

A
It aids in the analysis of complicated numerical data.
B
It aids in understanding technical papers in academic journals.
C
It allows scientists to consider ideas that contradict their models or theories.
D
It allows scientists to design novel experiments that may be difficult to carry out.
7

In 1971, a physicist named Gabor received the Nobel Prize for developing the basic ideas of holography, a method of producing a three-dimensional image of an object. His work marked a major advance in laser technology and occurred without much previous work in this area. Based on this information, which statement is most likely true of Gabor?

A
He was extremely creative and open to new ideas.
B
He was not curious about many facets of laser science.
C
He was interested in collaborating with a diverse group of scientists.
D
He was skeptical of his own work and the work of other laser scientists.
8

What field of work has been most impacted as DNA technology has improved?

A
banking
B
forensic analysis
C
international trade
D
electronics manufacturing
11

In double-blind studies neither the test subject or the researcher knows who was given the drug and who was given the control. Why are these studies effective for testing a drug that may elevate mood and relieve feelings of depression?

A
Since there are two symptoms that are affected, a double-blind study is required.
B
Double-blind studies are ways to ensure that only the researcher can figure out who is getting the effective drug.
C
Double-blind studies are the most economical way to gather results from testing on humans.
D
The patients and researchers are not given this information so they cannot be influenced in reporting the effectiveness.
12

Chris is about to do an experiment to measure the density of water at several temperatures. His teacher has him prepare and sign a safety contract before beginning the experiment. Which item is most likely part of the safety contract?

A
Understand how to deal with water safely in the lab.
B
Bring an electronic copy of the MSDS on a personal laptop.
C
Do not discuss the experiment with other students in the lab.
D
Inspect the glassware for cracks or chips prior to beginning the lab.
13

Which tool can be used to measure the volume of a liquid to one decimal place?

A
a thermometer
B
a graduated cylinder
C
an Erlenmeyer flask
D
a test tube
14

What is one advantage of using a computer over a graphing calculator?

A
Computers are more useful for quick calculations.
B
Computers are easier to transport to remote locations.
C
Computers have lower power consumption.
D
Computers hold larger amounts of data.
15

X-ray crystallography is used to see the structure of molecules. Scientists have used this technique to find the structure of cholesterol, an important biological molecule. Knowledge of the structure of cholesterol is helpful because it may affect

A
how cholesterol works in the body.
B
the amount of cholesterol that is considered healthy.
C
previous ideas about which foods contain cholesterol.
D
previous explanations of how cholesterol works in the body.
16

A teacher discusses a scientific theory that has been in place for almost a century. Which would present the greatest challenge to this theory?

A
lists of what the theory cannot explain
B
discussion of the theory on Internet blogs
C
results from new experiments that contradict the theory
D
opinions of a vocal group of citizens that oppose the theory
17

Conservation breeding programs are used in zoos to promote the breeding of zoo animals. Who would collaborate in the development of a breeding program?

A
geneticists and conservationists
B
conservationists and sonographers
C
sonographers and epidemiologists
D
epidemiologists and geneticists
19

Miranda gets a small cut on her thumb after she breaks a beaker, and she begins to look around for the lab first aid kit. What important first step should she have taken?

A
She should have first called 911.
B
She should have first informed her whole class.
C
She should have first called a doctor or a nurse.
D
She should have first notified the teacher.
20

Greg is an epidemiologist and was assigned a new project. Which could most likely be his new project?

A
the effect of air travel on the incidence of flu transmission
B
the effect of legalizing gender selection of offspring
C
the effect of obesity on the ability to clearly image organs
D
the effect of air scrubbers on the air quality in a textile factory

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