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Stoichiometric Calculations Answers

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Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) according to the following equation.2H2O 2H2 + O2 The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50.00 g of O2?

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A
14.08 grams
B
28.16 grams
C
44.40 grams
D
56.31 grams
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The molar mass of nitrogen (N2) is 28.02 g/mol. What is the mass, in grams, of 4.60 mol of N2?

A
0.164 grams
B
6.09 grams
C
23.4 grams
D
129 grams
3

The molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is 2.02 g/mol. A sample contains 4.00 mol of H2. What is the mass, in grams, of this sample?

A
1.98 grams
B
2.02 grams
C
4.00 grams
D
8.08 grams
4

A student has a sample of isopropanol (C3H7OH) that has a mass of 78.6 g. The molar mass of isopropanol is 60.1 g/mol. How many moles of isopropanol are contained in this sample?

A
0.765 moles
B
1.31 moles
C
78.6 moles
D
4,720 moles
5

The molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) is 342.3 g/mol. A chemist has a 0.500-mol sample of sucrose. What is the mass, in grams, of this sample?

A
171 grams
B
342 grams
C
500 grams
D
684 grams
6

Chandra wants to know how many moles are contained in 150.0 g CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride). What quantity of CCl4 should she use to make this conversion?

A
number of moles
B
the number of atoms
C
molar mass
D
mole ratio
7

The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction.6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44.01 g/mol. The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.02 g/mol. A reaction uses 528 g of CO2. How many moles of water are used in this reaction?

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A
12.0 moles
B
72.0 moles
C
216 moles
D
528 moles
8

The Haber process can be used to produce ammonia (NH3) from hydrogen gas (H2) and nitrogen gas (N2). The balanced equation for this process is shown below.3H2 + N2 2NH3The molar mass of NH3 is 17.03 g/mol. The molar mass of H2 is 2.0158 g/mol. In a particular reaction, 0.575 g of NH3 forms. What is the mass, in grams, of H2 that must have reacted, to the correct number of significant figures?

Question illustration
A
0.1 grams
B
0.102 grams
C
0.10209 grams
D
0.1021 grams
9

Lakshmi has a sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) that has a mass of 40.10 g. She knows that the molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80.06 g/mol. To the correct number of significant digits, how many moles of NH4NO3 does the sample contain?

A
0.5000 moles
B
0.5010 moles
C
0.5008 moles
D
0.5009 moles
10

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of nitrogen triiodide (NI3) into nitrogen (N2) and iodine (I2).2NI3 N2 + 3I2The molar mass of NI3 is 394.71 g/mol. How many moles of I2 will form 3.58 g of NI3?

Question illustration
A
0.00907 moles
B
0.00940 moles
C
0.0136 moles
D
0.0212 moles

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