Sugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author’s Purpose Answers

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Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.Most freight cars have two ladders on a side, each next to a set of wheels. Enrique always chooses a ladder at the front. If he misses and his feet land on the rails, he still has an instant to jerk them away before the back wheels arrive. But if he runs too slowly, the ladder will yank him forward and send him sprawling. Then the front wheels, or the back ones, could take an arm, a leg, perhaps his life. "Se lo comió el tren,'' other migrants will say. "The train ate him up."

A
slow and regulated freight train travel can be.
B
easy it is to secure passage on freight trains.
C
difficult it is to get a job working on the railroad.
D
dangerous it is to jump onto a moving freight car.
2
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Which details support Alvarez’s ideas about the situation in her home country? Select two options.

A
“the daughter of Dominicans”
B
“we can’t change the present”
C
“acknowledge what has happened”
D
“on this planet”
E
“that's enough”
3

What purposes does the author’s use of setting support? Select two options.

A
to indicate that Enrique is not afraid to face danger
B
to describe the difficulties that Enrique will encounter in Chiapas
C
to show readers that Enrique has followed this route before
D
to tell readers that Enrique is determined to find his mother
E
to explain how easy it will be for Enrique to reach his destination
4

Read the excerpt from "Remembering to Never Forget: Dominican Republic’s ‘Parsley Massacre’” by Mark Memmott.Passage A:This week, people from around the world are expected to gather in the Dominican Republic for a "Border of Lights” commemoration that aims to "honor a tragedy long forgotten, and unknown to many people.”Passage B:Trujillo, as the Border of Lights website explains, fed and nurtured anti-Haitian sentiment and created an atmosphere that still excludes ethnic Haitians from becoming part of "the Dominican melting pot.”The method his soldiers used in 1937 to try to identify those who would be killed was cruelly unique. When confronting someone in the lands along the border with Haiti, they would hold up a sprig of parsley and ask what it was. If the person responded by trilling the "r” in perejil (Spanish for parsley), he would be free to go. Anyone who didn't trill the "r” was thought to be a Haitian Creole speaker—and was likely to be killed.

A
Memmott uses a specific example to describe Trujillo’s cruelty.
B
Memmott argues that all memories should be commemorated.
C
Memmott explains that the Border of Lights commemoration is an adequate way of honoring victims.
D
Memmott explains that the tragedy is not well known today and then shows why it is worth remembering.
5

Read the excerpt from chapter 6 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Now that I have described the ships in which merchants voyage to and from India, let us change the subject and pass on to India itself. But first I will tell you of many islands that lie towards the east in this Ocean at which we have now arrived. We shall begin with an island that is called Japan.Japan is an island far out at sea to the eastward, some 1,500 miles from the mainland. It is a very big island. The people are fair-complexioned, good-looking, and well-mannered. They are idolaters, wholly independent and exercising no authority over any nation but themselves.

A
The people of Japan live 1,500 miles from the mainland.
B
The people of Japan live on an island.
C
The people of Japan are good-looking and well-mannered.
D
The people of Japan exercise no authority over other nations.
6

Read the excerpt from chapter 6 of The Travels of Marco Polo.This, then, I would have you know, is how they are made. They are built of the wood called spruce and of fir. They have one deck; and above this deck, in most ships, are at least sixty cabins, each of which can comfortably accommodate one merchant. They have one steering-oar and four masts. Often they add another two masts, which are hoisted and lowered at pleasure. The entire hull is of double thickness: that is to say, one plank is fastened over the top of another, and this double planking extends all the way round. It is caulked outside and in, and the fastening is done with iron nails.

A
to entertain readers by describing travels on a ship
B
to inform readers about how ships are built
C
to persuade readers that they should build ships
D
to educate readers about how they can build their own ships
7

In Enrique’s Journey, Sonia Nazario tells readers about Enrique’s emotional journey as he tries to leave Honduras. Why does writing about this in the form of a biography support her purpose?

A
She is able to provide her opinion about Enrique’s difficult situation.
B
She is able to encourage the reader to do something to help Enrique.
C
She is able to include all the details about Enrique’s life from beginning to end.
D
She is able to give an objective account about one part of Enrique’s life.
8

Which underlined phrases are infinitive phrases? Select two options.It is important to measure all ingredients by weight when you bake.Being able to bake a perfect loaf of bread is rewarding for novice bakers.Being a successful chef requires attention to detail and a lot of practice.To work in a professional kitchen, it is necessary to learn about food safety.Diced celery, carrots, and onions are the ingredients in a traditional mirepoix.

A
It is important to measure all ingredients by weight when you bake.
B
Being able to bake a perfect loaf of bread is rewarding for novice bakers.
C
Being a successful chef requires attention to detail and a lot of practice.
D
To work in a professional kitchen, it is necessary to learn about food safety.
E
Diced celery, carrots, and onions are the ingredients in a traditional mirepoix.
9

Which details are important to notice when comparing and contrasting two texts from different genres? Select three options.the characters’ clothingthe point of viewthe author’s namethe language use the author’s purpose

A
the characters’ clothing
B
the point of view
C
the author’s name
D
the language use
E
the author’s purpose
10

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.Periodically, Trujillo would demand a tribute, and they would acquiesce. A tax, a dummy vote, a portrait on the wall. To my father and other men in the country, the most humiliating of these tributes was the occasional parade in which women were made to march and turn their heads and acknowledge the great man as they passed the review stand.If you did not march, your cédula would not be stamped, and without a stamped identification card, you could do nothing; in particular, you could not obtain your passport to leave the country under the pretext of wanting to study heart surgery. This was the second escape—this time with his whole family—that my father was planning.The day came when my mother had to march. The parade went on for hours in the hot sun until my mother was sure she was going to faint. Her feet were swollen and hurting. The back of her white dress was damp with sweat. Finally when she thought she could not go one more step, the grandstand came into sight, a clutter of dress uniforms, a vague figure on the podium.

A
Alvarez traces how Trujillo demanded the tributes, how her family reacted, and how it was finally her mother’s turn to pay tribute.
B
Alvarez describes how her family reacted to Trujillo’s demands and how that affected their lives when they left the Dominican Republic.
C
Alvarez retells her mother’s humiliating experience of paying tribute to a dictator she did not support.
D
Alvarez describes how Trujillo’s mandatory taxes and tributes affected her mother in a negative way.
11

Based on the map, where does Marco Polo go after he visits Hormuz and continues to travel east? Select two options.

A
Venice
B
Dhofar
C
Cathay
D
the Mediterranean Sea
E
Mongolia
12

What can be inferred about the rest of the essay from this sentence? Select four options.

A
The essay compares movies and books.
B
The preceding paragraph was about crime movies.
C
The essay compares genres of visual crime fiction.
D
The essay shows that movies are more artistic than television.
E
This paragraph will offer details about episodic crime series.
F
The later paragraphs will present a comparison of the genres.
13

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.Images of the dictator hung in every house next to the crucifix and Ia Virgencita with the declaration beneath: In this house Trujillo is Chief. The pale face of a young military man wearing a plumed bicorne hat and a gold–braided uniform looked down beneficently at my mother as she read her romantic novelas and dreamed of meeting the great love of her life. Sometimes in her daydreams, her great love wore the handsome young dictator’s face. Never having seen him, my mother could not know the portrait was heavily retouched.

A
The images of Trujillo portrayed him falsely.
B
Trujillo wore elaborate uniforms and headpieces.
C
Alvarez's mother wanted to meet Trujillo one day.
D
Young people dream about the person they will marry.
14

Which details from the text best support the author's purpose to inform the reader that the islands are amazing to him? Select three options.

A
There are plenty of giraffes and wild asses on the islands.
B
The wild boars on the island are as big as buffaloes, with 14 lb tusks.
C
The gryphon birds are monstrous in size.
D
The account of the gryphon bird is second-hand.
E
The islanders call the gryphons “rukhs.”
15

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.Passage A:In December 1960, four months after our arrival, Time magazine reported the murder of the three Mirabal sisters, who along with their husbands had started the national underground Dominican Republic. My parents confiscated the magazine. To our many questions about what was going on, my mother always had the ready answer, "En boca cerrada no entran moscas.” No flies fly into a closed mouth. Later, I found out that this very saying had been scratched on the lintel of the entrance of the SIM's torture center at La Cuarenta.Passage B:The novel would be a fictional retelling of the story of three Mirabal sisters, contemporaries of my mother, whose murder had been reported in that confiscated Time magazine. This time, my mother warned, I was not just going to anger family members, but I would be directly responsible for their lives. There were still old cronies of the dictator around who would love an excuse to go after my family, after my father, after her.This was one of the hardest challenges I had ever had to face as a writer. If my mother were indeed speaking the truth, could I really put my work above the lives of human beings? But if I shut up, wouldn't I still be fanning the members of the dictatorship with its continuing power of censorship and control over the imagination of many Dominicans?

A
Alvarez grappled with the issue of writing a novel about a dangerous subject.
B
Alvarez learned about a terrible murder and decided to write a fictional retelling of it.
C
Alvarez decided to publish her novel without regard for her mother’s feelings.
D
Alvarez faced one of the biggest challenges of being a writer: choosing a topic.
16

What are the primary purposes of a thesis statement in an essay comparing different genres? Select two options.to engage the reader's interestto establish the essay's main ideato introduce the subtopics of the essayto state the writer's opinion of the genresto introduce the evidence that will be used

A
to engage the reader's interest
B
to establish the essay's main idea
C
to introduce the subtopics of the essay
D
to state the writer's opinion of the genres
E
to introduce the evidence that will be used
17

Which sentences from the biography best support Asher's analysis? Select two options.

A
"Having avoided the fate of many other migrants, Enrique reaches Ixtepec, a southern crossroads in Oaxaca, the next state north, 285 miles into Mexico."
B
"Two of them are too frightened to go into town. They offer Enrique 20 pesos and ask him to buy food. If he will bring it back, they will share it with him."
C
"About two hundred street gangsters in Chiapas share the rolling criminal enterprise."
D
"He stops at a barbershop. His hair is curly and far too long. It is an easy tip-off. People here tend to have straighter hair."
E
"'¡Órale, jefe!' he says, using a phrase Oaxacans favor. 'Hey, chief!' He mutes his flat Central American accent and speaks softly and singsongy, like an Oaxacan."
18

Read the paragraph.Last night I was startled. A raccoon crawled into one of the trash cans behind my house. It couldn’t escape, and it hissed at me when I was taking out the trash. I was so surprised that I ran back into the house! I was relieved when a park ranger was able to rescue the raccoon and return it to its natural habitat.

A
Startling me, a raccoon crawled into one of the trash cans behind my house last night.
B
A raccoon last night startled me when it crawled into one of the trash cans behind my house.
C
Last night, when it crawled into one of the trash cans behind my house, a raccoon startled me.
D
Last night, I was startled by a raccoon that had crawled into one of the trash cans behind my house.
19

Read the sentences.My goal when visiting Alaska is to see the northern lights. I learned that the city of Fairbanks and Denali National Park are the two best locations in the state for viewing and photographing the lights.Which phrase is an infinitive phrase?

A
my goal when visiting Alaska
B
to see the northern lights
C
two best locations in the state
D
for viewing and photographing
20

Which underlined phrases are participial phrases? Select two options.Succeeding at tennis requires getting a lot of practice on the court.Tired from practice, the quarterback returned to the locker room.To score a goal in the last minutes of a game is a thrilling experience.The volleyball team won the match, moving on to the state tournament.Spending too much time in preparation for a match can be counterproductive.

A
Succeeding at tennis requires getting a lot of practice on the court.
B
Tired from practice, the quarterback returned to the locker room.
C
To score a goal in the last minutes of a game is a thrilling experience.
D
The volleyball team won the match, moving on to the state tournament.
E
Spending too much time in preparation for a match can be counterproductive.

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