Sugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author’s Purpose Answers

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Read the two excerpts."Remembering to Never Forget: Dominican Republic's 'Parsley Massacre’” by Mark Memmott:Seventy-five years ago, thousands of Haitians were murdered in the Dominican Republic by a brutal dictator. It was one of the 20th Century's least-remembered acts of genocide.As many as 20,000 people are thought to have been killed on orders given by Rafael Trujillo. But the "parsley massacre” went mostly unnoticed outside Hispaniola. Even there, many Dominicans never knew about what happened in early October 1937. They were kept in the dark by Trujillo's henchmen."A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez:At this point I would always ask her why she and my father had returned to live in the country if they knew the dictatorship was so bad. And that's when my mother would tell me how, under pressure from his friends up north, Trujillo pretended to be liberalizing his regime. How he invited all exiles back to form political parties. How he announced that he would not be running in the next elections. My father had returned only to discover that the liberalization was a hoax staged so that the regime could keep the goodwill and dollars of the United States.My father and mother were once again trapped in a police state.

A
The passages show how Alvarez’s family was affected by the parsley massacres when they returned.
B
The passages show how Alvarez and her family were tricked into returning to the Dominican Republic.
C
The passages show how people often did not know or understand the extent of Trujillo’s deceit.
D
The passages show how the events of Trujillo’s dictatorship are still not fully understood today.
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Sunil is writing a comparative essay. In one paragraph, he analyzes a history book. In the next paragraph, he analyzes a diary written about the events and time period covered in the history book.

A
a thesis statement
B
a summary of his main ideas
C
a reason one genre is better
D
a comparison of the two genres
23

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.On May 30, 1961, nine months after our escape from our homeland, the group of plotters with whom my father had been associated assassinated the dictator. Actually, Dominicans do not refer to the death as an assassination but as an ajusticiamiento, a bringing to justice. Finally, after thirty-one years, Trujillo was brought to justice, found guilty, and executed.But the execution was an external event, not necessarily an internal exorcism. All their lives my parents, along with a nation of Dominicans, had learned the habits of repression, censorship, terror. Those habits would not disappear with a few bullets and a national liberation proclamation. They would not disappear on a plane ride north that put hundreds of miles distance between the Island and our apartment in New York.

A
The author explains that, even after Trujillo was killed, her parents continued to fear the dictatorship.
B
The author explains that the assassination freed her parents from fear, allowing them to leave the country.
C
The author explains that, after Trujillo was killed, her family was able to escape to the United States.
D
The author explains that, even though Trujillo was executed, her parents found new reasons to fear him.
24

How does the meaning of the underlined word, prowl, support the author’s purpose in this excerpt? Select two options.

A
It illustrates that the police overlook the gangsters’ crimes.
B
It shows what happens when police allow gangsters to operate.
C
It indicates that the gangsters are looking for vulnerable people.
D
It explains why the gangsters were sent back to their home countries.
E
It supports the idea that the gangsters are involved in criminal activities.
25

What are most likely the author's purposes for writing this text? Select two options.

A
to entertain readers by telling them about the ruler of Shihr
B
to inform readers by describing the city of Shihr
C
to educate readers by describing the religious practices of Shihr
D
to inform readers by giving facts about the ruler of Shihr
E
to persuade readers to study the politics of Shihr

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Sugar Changed the World , Part 1: Author’s…