Answers350CR Integrated ScienceEnergy Transformations

Temperature and Heat Answers

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When the kinetic energy of particles in a substance decreases, what also decreases?

A
The size of the particles in the substance.
B
The number of particles in the substance.
C
The substance’s specific heat.
D
The substance’s temperature.
2
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Copper has a specific heat of 0.386 J/g°C. How much heat is required to increase 5.00 g of copper from 0.0°C to 10.0°C?

A
3.86 J
B
5.00 J
C
10.0 J
D
19.3 J
3

Nya has a cup of hot tea that she lets cool down for several minutes. What effect does cooling have on the tea?

A
Its particles have less kinetic energy.
B
Its particles have more kinetic energy.
C
Its specific heat increases.
D
Its specific heat decreases.
4

In the heat equation, what does c represent?

A
heat required to raise the temperature
B
specific heat of the substance
C
mass of the substance
D
change in temperature
7

Water has a specific heat of 4.186 J/g°C, and ethanol has a specific heat of 2.450 J/g°C. Based on this information, which best compares water and ethanol?

A
It requires more heat to raise the temperature of a gram of ethanol by 1°C.
B
There are more molecules in a gram of water.
C
Ethanol has a lower formula mass.
D
Water has more protons and neutrons in its nuclei.
8

What are the units for measuring specific heat?

A
degrees Celsius per gram
B
joules per degrees Celsius
C
joules per gram degree Celsius
D
degrees Celsius per joule gram
9

Zoe finds that the temperature of a substance is 12 degrees Celsius. What does this tell Zoe about the substance?

A
Its internal energy is less than 12 degrees Celsius.
B
Its average kinetic energy is 12 on the Celsius scale.
C
It has a potential energy of 12 degrees Celsius.
D
It has a specific heat of 12 on the Celsius scale.

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