Test — Test Answers

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1
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Middle adolescence is characterized by __________.

A
feelings of invincibility
B
simple thinking processes
C
increasing conflicts with parents
D
logical, mature decision making
2
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In general, which of the following is required for a successful marriage?

A
religion classes
B
premarital counseling
C
living together prior to marriage
D
none of these options is required for a successful marriage
3

Margaret Mead’s investigation of the Tchambuli culture demonstrated that gender roles are ___________.

A
rigid across cultures
B
similar in every culture
C
variable across cultures
D
undefinable in a culture
4

Gender roles are generally more __________ for males than they are for females.

A
rigid
B
flexible
C
similar
D
discrete
5

The stage of identity in which an individual adopts a belief or makes a commitment without exploring individual options is __________.

A
diffusion
B
moratorium
C
foreclosure
D
achievement
6

Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development represent _____ adulthood stages.

A
three
B
two
C
four
D
five
7

Why is the family unit important to the development of ethnic identity?

A
The family unit is responsible for much of the information about the ethnic group.
B
The family unit is the only group that has an effect on the development of ethnic identity.
C
The family unit is the only group that is able to educate family members about ethnicity.
D
The family unit must prepare an individual for societal stereotypes and acts of discrimination.
8

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Patricia is excited about going to college because she feels that it will benefit her options in life. However, she cannot decide what it is she wants to do with her life. Patricia reads widely and discusses her choices with her friends and parents. During her first two years of college, she decides to take a variety of entry-level classes to see if anything feels like a good fit. Regarding her commitment to a career field, Patricia may be in a state of identity ________. Read the following scenario: Fickle Pharaoh is excited about going to college because he feels that his opportunities will increase. However, due to his variety of interest in many subjects, he cannot decide on a college major. As a result, he has devoted all his spare time to researching many areas of study until he can decide. In regard to career, Pharaoh is in a state of identity _________.

A
diffusion
B
moratorium
C
foreclosure
D
achievement
9

Research indicates many adults experience emotional turmoil during their 40s.

A
T
B
F
10

Why might adolescence be a stressful time for many teenagers?

Answer not available
11

Compare and contrast adolescent perceptions concerning imaginary audience and personal fable.

Answer not available
12

Makeup is a cosmetic that only women use.

A
T
B
F
13

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity formation is accurate?

A
Experiences of discrimination will only decrease the strength of one’s ethnic identity.
B
Acceptance of ethnicity is essential for developing a positive or healthy ethnic identity.
C
Encounters with individuals demonstrating tolerance for ethnic differences often weaken one’s ethnic identity.
D
Adolescents who have accepted their ethnic heritage demonstrate lower self-esteem than those who do not.
14

Midlife crisis or transition is naturally accompanied by severe depression.

A
T
B
F
15

What are some of the common physical changes for boys and girls during puberty?

Answer not available

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