AnswersNY-Geometry Term 1 HillcrestUsing Triangle Similarity Theorems

Using Triangle Similarity Theorems — Test Answers

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1
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Which statements are true about triangle QRS? Select three options.

A
The side opposite ∠Q is RS.
B
The side opposite ∠R is RQ.
C
The hypotenuse is QR.
D
The side adjacent to ∠R is SQ.
E
The side adjacent to ∠Q is QS.
2
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A right triangle has one angle that measure 23o. The adjacent leg measures 27.6 cm and the hypotenuse measures 30 cm.What is the approximate area of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.Area of a triangle = bh

Question illustration
A
68.7 cm2
B
161.8 cm2
C
381.3 cm2
D
450.0 cm2
3

Triangle D E F is shown. Angle F D E is a right angle. The length of D E is 40, the length of D F is 9, and the length of hypotenuse F E is 41.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 9 Over 41 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 40 Over 41 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 40 Over 9 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 41 Over 9 EndFraction
Option D
4

Triangle ABC is a right triangle and cos(22.6o)=. Solve for b and round to the nearest whole number.

Question illustration
A
tan(22.6o) =
Option A
B
tan(22.6o) =
Option B
C
tan(22.6o) =
Option C
D
tan(22.6o) =
Option D
5

The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures units.

Question illustration
A
11 units
B
units
Option B
C
22 units
D
units
Option D
6

Triangle V U W is shown. The length of side W V is 6 centimeters, the length of side W U is 3 StartRoot 3 EndRoot centimeters, and the length of side U V is 3 centimeters.

Question illustration
A
m∠V = 30°, m∠U = 60°, m∠W = 90°
B
m∠V = 90°, m∠U = 60°, m∠W = 30°
C
m∠V = 30°, m∠U = 90°, m∠W = 60°
D
m∠V = 60°, m∠U = 90°, m∠W = 30°
7

Triangle A B C is shown. Angle B C A is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse A B is 26, the length of A C is 10, and the length of B C is 24.

Question illustration
A
Five-thirteenths
Option A
B
Twelve-thirteenths
Option B
C
Twelve-fifths
Option C
D
Thirteen-twelfths
Option D
8

A right triangle is shown. The length of the hypotenuse is 4 centimeters and the lengths of the other 2 sides are congruent.

Question illustration
A
2 cm
B
cm
Option B
C
4 cm
D
cm
Option D
9

Which equation can be used to find the length of ?

Question illustration
A
(10)sin(40o) = AC
B
(10)cos(40o) = AC
C
= AC
Option C
D
= AC
Option D
10

The diagonal of rectangle ABCD measures 2 inches in length.

Question illustration
A
1 inch
B
inches
Option B
C
4 inches
D
inches
Option D
11

Use the diagram to complete the statement.

Question illustration
A
cos(38°).
B
cos(52°).
C
tan(38°).
D
tan(52°).
12

The equation can be used to find the length of .

Question illustration
A
19.3 in.
B
21.3 in.
C
23.5 in.
D
68.0 in.
13

Triangle J K M is shown. Angle J M K is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse K J is a, the length of J M is b, and the length of K M is c.

Question illustration
A
a is the hypotenuse, b is adjacent, c is opposite
B
a is the hypotenuse, b is opposite, c is adjacent
C
a is adjacent, b is opposite, c is the hypotenuse
D
a is opposite, b is the hypotenuse, c is adjacent
14

The equation can be used to determine the length of line segment AC.

Question illustration
A
11.8 cm
B
12.9 cm
C
14.9 cm
D
15.3 cm
15

A triangle has angles that measure 30o, 60o, and 90o. The hypotenuse of the triangle measures 10 inches.Which is the best estimate for the perimeter of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.

A
20.0 in.
B
23.1 in.
C
23.7 in.
D
27.4 in.
16

Triangle P Q R is shown. Angle Q P R is a right angle. The length of Q P is 8 StartRoot 3 EndRoot and the length of P R is 8.

Question illustration
A
8 units
B
units
Option B
C
16 units
D
units
Option D
17

Which equation can be solved to find one of the missing side lengths in the triangle?

Question illustration
A
cos(60o) =
Option A
B
cos(60o) =
Option B
C
cos(60o) =
Option C
D
cos(60o) =
Option D
18

A right triangle has one side that measures 4 in. The angle opposite that side measures 80o.What is the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.

A
3.9 in.
B
4.1 in.
C
22.7 in.
D
23.0 in.
19

Which triangle is a 30°-60°-90° triangle?

A
A triangle has side lengths of 5, 10, and 5 StartRoot 3 EndRoot.
Option A
B
A triangle has side lengths of 5, 15, and 5 StartRoot 3 EndRoot.
Option B
C
A triangle has side lengths of 5, 10, and 10 StartRoot 3 EndRoot.
Option C
D
A triangle has side lengths of 10, 15, and 5 StartRoot 3 EndRoot
Option D
20

Triangle P Q R is shown. Angle Q R P is a right angle. Angle R P Q is 30 degrees and angle P Q R is 60 degrees.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction R P Over R Q EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction R P Over P Q EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction R Q Over P Q EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction R Q Over P R EndFraction
Option D

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