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An engineer wants to determine an efficient method for condensing large amounts of steam into liquid water. Which constant should she use?

A
Hfus
Option A
B
–Hvap
Option B
C
Hvap
Option C
D
–Hfus
Option D
22
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Which statement about exothermic reactions is accurate?

A
As reactants form products, the potential energy decreases.
B
As reactants form products, the potential energy increases.
C
Thermal energy is transferred from the product to the reacting substances.
D
Thermal energy is transferred from the surroundings to the reacting substances.
23

The enthalpy of formation for C6 H6 (I) is 49.0 kJ/mol. Consider the following reaction.Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic, and what is the enthalpy of reaction? Use .

Question illustration
A
exothermic; Hrxn = 49.0 kJ
Option A
B
exothermic; Hrxn = –49.0 kJ
Option B
C
endothermic; Hrxn = 49.0 kJ
Option C
D
endothermic; Hrxn = –49.0 kJ
Option D
25

What scientific tool would be the most helpful when measuring the temperature of a substance that is undergoing a phase change?

A
a spectrophotometer
B
a thermometer
C
the periodic table
D
a scale

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