AnswersBiologyThe Building Blocks of Life

The Building Blocks of Life — Test Answers

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What is a difference between starch and glycogen?

A
Starch is a monomer, and glycogen is a polymer.
B
Starch is found in plants, and glycogen is found in animals.
C
Starch is composed of fructose, and glycogen is composed of glucose.
D
Starch stores energy, and glycogen provides structural support.
22
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Based on the table, what advice do you think that the dietician will give the patient?

A
The patient should decrease the amount of rice and pasta and increase the amount of lean meats (proteins) in his or her diet.
B
The patient should decrease the amount of lean meats (proteins) and increase the amount of oils in his or her diet.
C
The patient should decrease the amount of rice and pasta and increase the amount of oils in his or her diet.
D
The patient should increase the amount of lean meats (proteins) and decrease the amount of oils in his or her diet.
23

Which type of lipid is shown?

A
a saturated triglyceride
B
a saturated phospholipid
C
an unsaturated triglyceride
D
an unsaturated phospholipid
24

What is the best conclusion based on this data?

A
Fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars.
B
Blood is a primary location for energy storage.
C
The human body stores approximately 1,000 kcal of glucose.
D
A gram of glycogen has twice as much energy as a gram of fat.
25

Organisms contain different levels of organization within their bodies. Arachnoidiscus ehrenbergi , pictured, is a single-celled organism that is part of the group of algae known as diatoms. Which level of organization is seen in both Arachnoidiscus ehrenbergi and the human stomach?

A
cell
B
organ
C
tissue
D
organ system

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