Answers DSD-CR-US History-Term 4The Civil Rights Movement Begins

The Civil Rights Movement Begins Answers

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Brown v. Board of Education was argued before the Supreme Court by

Linda Brown.

Orval Faubus.

Thurgood Marshall.

Reverend Oliver Brown.

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Which of the following encouraged the NAACP to become involved with Reverend Oliver Brown’s lawsuit against a board of education in Kansas?

the Southern Manifesto against desegregation

the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson

the election of Senator Harry Byrd to the US Senate

the Supreme Court’s decision in Sweatt v. Painter

Who called for “massive resistance” by southern politicians to the Brown decision?

Earl Warren

Harry Byrd

Orval Faubus

Thurgood Marshall

Why did Eisenhower send federal troops to Central High School in Arkansas?

to assist local police who were struggling to contain an angry white mob

to remove the National Guard who had been sent by Governor Faubus

to block African American students from entering the school

to prevent white students from attending and integrating the school

What was the difference between the Supreme Court decisions in Sweatt v. Painter and Brown v. Board of Education?

Sweatt ruled that “separate but equal” graduate and professional schools were constitutional. Brown overturned that decision.

Sweatt struck down “separate but equal” public schools. Brown struck down “separate but equal” graduate schools.

Sweatt struck down “separate but equal” graduate and professional schools. Brown struck down “separate but equal” public schools.

Sweatt concerned African American voting rights. Brown concerned equal access to education for African Americans.

Earl Warren wanted a unanimous decision because

he hated conflict and disagreement.

he knew this was an extremely important case.

he believed it would help desegregate the business world.

he felt sorry for the children named in the case.

Which of the following best describes the 1957 events at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas?

Governor Faubus resisted the school’s integration with National Guard troops, and President Eisenhower sent federal troops to enforce integration.

Under Governor Faubus, Little Rock police first fought, then enforced, the order to integrate the school.

President Eisenhower sent National Guard troops to resist the school’s integration, but Governor Faubus obtained a court order to dismiss them.

President Eisenhower and Governor Faubus worked together to make the integration process run as smoothly as possible.

Which of the following names an NAACP member who became the first African American Supreme Court justice?

Heman Sweatt

Thurgood Marshall

Branch Rickey

Jackie Robinson

What was the NAACP’s goal in filing the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education lawsuit?

to create equal facilities for segregated schools

to end segregation in public education

to fund African American public schools

to strengthen segregation in public education

In his arguments in Brown v. Board of Education, the lawyer for Oliver and Linda Brown claimed that “separate but equal” public schools were

neither separate nor equal.

separate but not truly equal.

equal but not truly separate.

both separate and equal.

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