AnswersWorld HistoryThe Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation — Quiz Answers

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1
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Another name for the Counter-Reformation of the 1500s was

A
the Catholic Reformation.
B
the Protestant Reformation.
C
the German Reformation.
D
the English Reformation.
3

Which statement best describes what happened if a German prince decided a state was Catholic in the late 1500s?

A
Lutherans had to change their religion or leave the state.
B
Lutherans could stay, but they had to pay higher taxes.
C
The state tolerated Lutherans but not Calvinists.
D
The state had to tolerate other religions.
4

The Thirty Years’ War in Central Europe began when

A
Calvinists went to Germany to spread their beliefs and establish strict laws.
B
the Anglican Church was established in Germany and was met with resistance.
C
Lutheran princes battled Huguenot princes for control of German states.
D
Lutheran princes challenged the Holy Roman Emperor, who was Catholic.
5

The Peace of Augsburg was later broken by

A
the Great Peasants’ Revolt.
B
the Thirty Years’ War.
C
the Council of Trent.
D
the Protestant Reformation.
6

Which statement best describes the Roman Inquisition?

A
The Roman Inquisition was a long conflict between the princes of the German states and the Holy Roman Emperor.
B
The Roman Inquisition was a gathering of leaders from the Catholic Church who wanted to address Protestantism.
C
The Roman Inquisition was a court of the Catholic Church that prosecuted crimes of heresy.
D
The Roman Inquisition was the trial of Martin Luther, who was jailed for speaking out against the Catholic Church.
7

An agreement reached by the Council of Trent was that

A
salvation could only be achieved through faith.
B
seminaries should be established to train priests.
C
the Bible should be accessible to everyone.
D
most Catholic traditions needed to be reformed.
8

Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?

A
The council ended the conflict between German princes and the head of the Holy Roman Empire.
B
The council created a new administrative system to stop corruption and unfair practices within the Catholic Church.
C
The council lowered the price of indulgences so more people could afford them and therefore reduce their punishments for sin.
D
The council established a compromise to bring about peace with the Protestants and end war across Europe.
9

The Counter-Reformation was a religious and political movement that

A
involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Catholic Church.
B
involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Protestant Church.
C
worked to spread the ideas and teachings of Martin Luther across Europe.
D
worked to spread the ideas and teachings of John Calvin across Europe.
10

In addition to an interest in religious reform, the princes of Germany supported Martin Luther’s ideas for

A
educational and intellectual reasons.
B
cultural and social reasons.
C
ethical and philosophical reasons.
D
political and economic reasons.

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