AnswersSocial Studies 8 - LIU SummerHistorical Research and Study: The Black Death

The Counter-Reformation Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?

A
The council created a new administrative system to stop corruption and unfair practices within the Catholic Church.
B
The council established a compromise to bring about peace with the Protestants and end war across Europe.
C
The council lowered the price of indulgences so more people could afford them and therefore reduce their punishments for sin.
D
The council ended the conflict between German princes and the head of the Holy Roman Empire.
2
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A goal of the Great Peasants’ Revolt was

A
to stop the raids on monasteries and churches.
B
to make Germany part of the Holy Roman Empire.
C
to oppose the spread of Protestantism in Germany.
D
to take wealth away from the Roman Catholic Church.
3

Another name for the Counter-Reformation of the 1500s was

A
the Catholic Reformation.
B
the English Reformation.
C
the German Reformation.
D
the Protestant Reformation.
4

The Thirty Years’ War in Central Europe began when

A
the Anglican Church was established in Germany and was met with resistance.
B
Lutheran princes challenged the Holy Roman Emperor, who was Catholic.
C
Lutheran princes battled Huguenot princes for control of German states.
D
Calvinists went to Germany to spread their beliefs and establish strict laws.
5

An agreement reached by the Council of Trent was that

A
the Bible should be accessible to everyone.
B
salvation could only be achieved through faith.
C
most Catholic traditions needed to be reformed.
D
seminaries should be established to train priests.
6

What did Mary I do when she became the Queen of England?

A
She restored her nation’s ties to the Catholic Church.
B
She made Anglicanism the official religion of England.
C
She allowed all heretics to travel and settle in England.
D
She refused to recognize the Council of Trent agreements.
7

Which leader restored the Church of England?

A
Elizabeth I
B
Henry VIII
C
Mary I
D
Mary, Queen of Scots
8

Mary I earned the nickname “Bloody Mary” because she

A
cut ties to the Catholic Church.
B
started the Thirty Years’ War.
C
persecuted Protestants.
D
ended a peasant’s revolt.
9

Which list states events from the English Reformation in the correct order?

A
i. Elizabeth I restored the Church of England.ii. Mary I became the Queen of England.iii. Mary I became known as “Bloody Mary.”iv. Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church.
B
i. Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church.ii. Mary I became the Queen of England.iii. Mary I became known as “Bloody Mary.”iv. Elizabeth I restored the Church of England.
C
i. Mary I became the Queen of England.ii. Mary I became known as “Bloody Mary.”iii. Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church.iv. Elizabeth I restored the Church of England.
D
i. Mary I became known as “Bloody Mary.”ii. Mary I became the Queen of England.iii. Elizabeth I restored the Church of England.iv. Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church.
10

During the 1500s, the Roman Inquisition created

A
a German and an English translation of the Bible.
B
a list of criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church.
C
a list of books churchgoers were forbidden to read.
D
a collection of ritual called the Book of Common Prayer.

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