AnswersDRHS GA-GSE US History AThe Abolitionist Movement

The Economic Impact of Slavery Answers

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Which best explains how the invention of corporations contributed to the economy in the 1800s?

A
Corporations allowed investors to invest without putting their personal property at risk, fueling the growth of new businesses.
B
Corporations enabled factories to hire large numbers of unskilled workers who worked long hours for low wages.
C
Corporations changed how goods were made, bringing in innovations such as mass production.
D
Corporations suppressed the development of an industrial economy in the Southern states.
3

In the early and mid-1800s, much of the Southern economy depended on

A
unskilled labor supplied by immigrants.
B
goods manufactured by skilled craftsmen.
C
advances in manufacturing technology.
D
labor of enslaved people.
5

How did technological innovations in textile mills affect the practice of slavery?

A
Faster and cheaper production of cloth raised the demand for cotton plants, which increased the need for enslaved workers on Southern plantations.
B
The increase of machinery in textile mills meant that large numbers of enslaved workers were needed to run the machines.
C
As the number of machines in textile mills increased, fewer laborers were needed and the number of enslaved workers declined.
D
New technologies in textile mills enabled more cloth to be made from less cotton, and the number of enslaved workers on cotton plantations decreased.
6

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7

During the Industrial Revolution, how did innovations in technology affect the labor of enslaved people in the United States?

A
Innovations in agricultural technology increased the production of cotton. As a result, Southern plantations had greater numbers of enslaved workers.
B
Innovations in agricultural technology meant that fewer workers were needed on Southern plantations. As a result, the demand for enslaved workers decreased.
C
Innovations in manufacturing technology increased production in Southern factories. As a result, immigrants worked alongside enslaved workers.
D
Innovations in manufacturing technology increased the output of industry in the North. As a result, factories increased their use of enslaved workers.
8

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a free Black woman who contributed to the abolitionist movement by

A
leading a military expedition during the Civil War.
B
publishing poetry and giving anti-slavery lectures.
C
writing an autobiography about her time as an enslaved person.
D
being a conductor on the underground railroad.
10

Before the introduction of new agricultural technology during the Industrial Revolution,

A
work on Southern plantations was done by hand, which limited how much cotton could be grown.
B
Southern textile mills only processed cotton fiber that was planted and harvested locally.
C
work on Northern plantations was done by hand, which limited how much cotton could be grown.
D
Northern textile mills only processed cotton fiber that was planted and harvested locally.

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