The Factory System Answers

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Which describes the effect factories had on rivers during the Industrial Revolution?

Factories created soot that fell into the river during the manufacturing process.

Factories created acid rain that fell into the river during the manufacturing process.

Factories caused minor environmental problems by dumping waste into the river.

Factories caused major environmental problems by dumping waste into the river.

The chart shows children as a percentage of Britain’s mining and textile workforce.

Children played a significant role in the workforce.

Children made up a large portion of the workforce.

In 1861, new laws forced factories to stop hiring children.

In 1861, social pressure forced factories to stop hiring children.

Which best describes the difference between the middle and lower classes during the Industrial Revolution?

The middle class consisted of unskilled workers, while the lower class included managers and skilled workers.

The middle class included managers and skilled workers, while the lower class consisted of unskilled workers.

The number of unskilled workers in the middle class rose, while the lower class of skilled workers shrunk.

The number of skilled workers in the middle class shrunk, while the lower class of unskilled workers rose.

The photo shows a woman watching a row of machines in a factory.

The machines could do the work faster than skilled workers by hand.

Factory owners relied on skilled workers to run the machines.

The machines produced a better product than skilled workers by hand.

Factory owners needed more unskilled workers to run the machines.

Which explains why factory owners’ profits grew quickly during the Industrial Revolution?

Factories were making more products to sell by using cheaper labor.

Factories were making fewer products to sell by using skilled labor.

Factories were making higher quality products by using cheaper labor.

Factories were making lower quality products by using skilled labor.

Factory owners began to hire children during the Industrial Revolution because the young

worked fewer hours than adults.

worked harder than adults.

were a source of cheap labor.

were a source of skilled labor.

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