The Factory System Answers

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Which explains why factory owners’ profits grew quickly during the Industrial Revolution?

A
Factories were making more products to sell by using cheaper labor.
B
Factories were making fewer products to sell by using skilled labor.
C
Factories were making higher quality products by using cheaper labor.
D
Factories were making lower quality products by using skilled labor.
3

The image shows different prices and types of corn flakes.

Question illustration
A
They had more options in a variety of prices.
B
They had fewer options in a variety of prices.
C
They had more options but little variety in prices.
D
They had fewer options but little variety of prices.
4

One strategy factory owners used to increase profits involved

A
offering higher wages to fewer employees.
B
paying lower wages to adult workers.
C
employing temporary workers for jobs.
D
feeding employees who worked long hours.
5

The factory system focused on efficiency and profit by

A
lowering production time and costs through the use of machines.
B
raising production time and costs through the use of machines.
C
lowering production time and costs through the use of skilled workers.
D
raising production time and costs through the use of young children.
6

The photo shows a woman watching a row of machines in a factory.

Question illustration
A
The machines could do the work faster than skilled workers by hand.
B
Factory owners relied on skilled workers to run the machines.
C
The machines produced a better product than skilled workers by hand.
D
Factory owners needed more unskilled workers to run the machines.
7

[BLANK]

A
increased
B
decreased
C
multiplied
D
stayed the same
8

Which describes the effect factories had on rivers during the Industrial Revolution?

A
Factories created soot that fell into the river during the manufacturing process.
B
Factories created acid rain that fell into the river during the manufacturing process.
C
Factories caused minor environmental problems by dumping waste into the river.
D
Factories caused major environmental problems by dumping waste into the river.
10

The chart shows children as a percentage of Britain’s mining and textile workforce.

Question illustration
A
Children played a significant role in the workforce.
B
Children made up a large portion of the workforce.
C
In 1861, new laws forced factories to stop hiring children.
D
In 1861, social pressure forced factories to stop hiring children.

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