The Factory System Answers

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1
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A
nobility
B
bourgeoisie
C
elite
D
entrepreneurs
2
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One strategy factory owners used to increase profits involved

A
offering higher wages to fewer employees.
B
paying lower wages to adult workers.
C
employing temporary workers for jobs.
D
feeding employees who worked long hours.
3

According to the details in the painting, which conditions would have made the factory dangerous for workers? Select three options.

A
There is an open fire with workers surrounding it.
B
The workers are swinging equipment in cramped quarters.
C
There are managers violently disciplining employees.
D
There are managers forcing people to work long days.
E
The workers are not wearing protective gear.
F
The workers could get hurt because they are bored.
4

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A
increased
B
decreased
C
multiplied
D
stayed the same
5

Which describes the effect factories had on rivers during the Industrial Revolution?

A
Factories created soot that fell into the river during the manufacturing process.
B
Factories created acid rain that fell into the river during the manufacturing process.
C
Factories caused minor environmental problems by dumping waste into the river.
D
Factories caused major environmental problems by dumping waste into the river.
6

The photo shows a woman watching a row of machines in a factory.

Question illustration
A
The machines could do the work faster than skilled workers by hand.
B
Factory owners relied on skilled workers to run the machines.
C
The machines produced a better product than skilled workers by hand.
D
Factory owners needed more unskilled workers to run the machines.
7

During the Industrial Revolution, many factory owners who adopted the assembly line

A
reduced both production times and costs.
B
increased both production times and costs.
C
reduced production times but increased costs.
D
increased production times but decreased costs.
8

The factory system focused on efficiency and profit by

A
lowering production time and costs through the use of machines.
B
raising production time and costs through the use of machines.
C
lowering production time and costs through the use of skilled workers.
D
raising production time and costs through the use of young children.
10

Which best describes the difference between the middle and lower classes during the Industrial Revolution?

A
The middle class consisted of unskilled workers, while the lower class included managers and skilled workers.
B
The middle class included managers and skilled workers, while the lower class consisted of unskilled workers.
C
The number of unskilled workers in the middle class rose, while the lower class of skilled workers shrunk.
D
The number of skilled workers in the middle class shrunk, while the lower class of unskilled workers rose.

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