The Great War — Quiz Answers

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1
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What was the outcome of the Gallipoli campaign?

A
The Allies retreated after losing many soldiers.
B
Allied troops won control of Greece and Bulgaria.
C
The Germans gave up several colonies to the Allies.
D
German troops took control of the Mediterranean region.
2
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By waging the Gallipoli campaign, the Allies hoped to

A
block German troops from Greece.
B
seize control of colonies in Australia.
C
reinforce Albanian and Serbian borders.
D
protect shipping routes to Russia.
4

Where was Gallipoli located?

A
on the Black Sea
B
in the Ottoman Empire
C
in the northeast part of France
D
on the eastern side of Germany
5

What best describes the way in which German colonies became involved in the war?

A
They were given the option for fighting with Germany or with the Allies, and they sided with the Allies.
B
They eventually decided to become involved as it became clear that Germany needed more soldiers.
C
They had no say in whether they would fight in the war or for which side they would fight.
D
They actively sought to become involved in the war to strengthen their status and power in Germany.
6

In what way did trench warfare turn out to be a disadvantage to both Germany and the Allies in the war?

A
Troops from both sides often overran the same trench, leading to many deaths and injuries.
B
Troops were basically trapped in their trenches, preventing progress toward seizing enemy territory.
C
Trenches were too deep to allow troops to fire their weapons, so the troops were weak and vulnerable.
D
Trenches were poorly dug and collapsed often, greatly slowing the troops’ movement.
7

Trench warfare began after Germany failed in its initial plan to

A
storm across the eastern front to attack Russia.
B
seize France and bring a quick end to the war.
C
attack the Allies by sea with its powerful navy.
D
negotiate a temporary truce with the Allied forces.
8

What best characterizes the trenches dug by the Allies and by Germany?

A
They allowed the troops to move forward quickly.
B
They were extensive and heavily fortified.
C
They provided excellent protection from enemy fire.
D
They were more of an asset to the Germans than to the Allies.
10

How did the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme symbolize modern war’s destructiveness?

A
Both battles caused many deaths but achieved very little or no progress for either side.
B
The Allies suffered huge losses but benefited significantly from both battles.
C
Germany made real gains in both battles that were offset by the number of troops lost.
D
Neither battle ended the war as the Allies and Germany had expected them to.

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