AnswersLanguage Arts 10The Human Experience

The Human Experience — Test Answers

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Read the excerpt from Pygmalion and Galatea by Josephine Preston Peabody. Now there once lived in Cyprus a young sculptor, Pygmalion by name, who thought nothing on earth so beautiful as the white marble folk that live without faults and never grow old. Indeed, he said that he would never marry a mortal woman, and people began to think that his daily life among marble creatures was hardening his heart altogether. But it chanced that Pygmalion fell to work upon an ivory statue of a maiden, so lovely that it must have moved to envy every breathing creature that came to look upon it. With a happy heart the sculptor wrought day by day, giving it all the beauty of his dreams, until, when the work was completed, he felt powerless to leave it. He was bound to it by the tie of his highest aspiration, his most perfect ideal, his most patient work. Read the excerpt from Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. MRS. PEARCE: [uneasy] Oh, don’t say that, sir: there’s more ways than one of turning a girl’s head; and nobody can do it better than Mr. Higgins, though he may not always mean it. I do hope, sir, you won’t encourage him to do anything foolish. HIGGINS: [becoming excited as the idea grows on him] What is life but a series of inspired follies? The difficulty is to find them to do. Never lose a chance: it doesn’t come every day. I shall make a duchess of this draggletailed guttersnipe. LIZA: [strongly deprecating this view of her] Ah—ah—ah—ow—ow—oo! HIGGINS: [carried away] Yes: in six months—in three if she has a good ear and a quick tongue—I’ll take her anywhere and pass her off as anything. We’ll start today: now! this moment! How are Higgins’s motivations different from Pygmalion’s motivations?

A
Rather than being motivated by greed, Higgins is motivated by his friends.
B
Rather than being motivated by a desire to help, Higgins is motivated by selfishness.
C
Rather than being motivated by fun, Higgins is motivated by money.
D
Rather than being motivated by love, Higgins is motivated by ambition.
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Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe. "I shall not call in a native doctor.” Nnaemeka’s father was known to be obstinately ahead of his more superstitious neighbours in these matters. "I will not be another Mrs. Ochuba. If my son wants to kill himself let him do it with his own hands. It is not for me to help him.” "But it was her fault,” said Madubogwu. "She ought to have gone to an honest herbalist. She was a clever woman, nevertheless.” "She was a wicked murderess,” said Jonathan who rarely argued with his neighbours because, he often said, they were incapable of reasoning. "The medicine was prepared for her husband, it was his name they called in its preparation and I am sure it would have been perfectly beneficial to him. It was wicked to put it into the herbalist’s food, and say you were only trying it out.” Which statement best describes how a feminist analysis and a historical analysis of this excerpt would differ?

A
A feminist analysis would most likely focus on the positive aspects of the story, and a historical analysis would most likely focus on the negative aspects.
B
A historical analysis would focus on how the men discuss Mrs. Ochuba. A feminist analysis would focus on whether using a native doctor was considered superstitious at the time and place the story depicts.
C
A feminist analysis would most likely focus on the characters in the story, and a historical analysis would most likely focus on the plot.
D
A feminist analysis would focus on how the men discuss Mrs. Ochuba. A historical analysis would focus on whether using a native doctor was considered superstitious at the time and place the story depicts.
4

Which sentence best serves as evidence of universal theme to back up Jamal's reason?

A
Amy Tan writes fiction about Chinese Americans like herself, and many of her stories are inspired by her own childhood.
B
Fitzgerald's idea that the purpose of literature is to connect to readers is a common idea that is reflected in much of modern fiction and poetry, including the work of Amy Tan.
C
The central idea in Amy Tan's “Two Kinds,” the conflict between parent and child, is expressed by the daughter's retort, "You want me to be something I'm not."
D
The main character in Amy Tan's “Two Kinds” has a mother who cleans houses for extra money, but Fitzgerald's characters are usually wealthy socialites.
5

Which element does Peabody change most in her adaptation?

A
the plot
B
the main character
C
the primary setting
D
the genre
7

What should be added to the paragraph to make it a strong conclusion? Choose three correct answers.

A
a mention of other texts that support the thesis
B
a commentary on the supporting evidence
C
a summary of the essay’s main points
D
a quotation from supporting literature
E
a rephrasing of the thesis
9

What are the characteristics of fixed poetry? Choose three correct answers.

A
irregular rhyme schemes
B
a structure that follows emotions
C
lines of equal length
D
a set number of lines
E
a regular rhyme scheme
10

Which scenario is an example of extrinsic motivation?

A
The doorbell rang, but Manny didn’t answer; he felt too exhausted for visitors.
B
When the temperature suddenly dropped, Lacey ran into a heated shop to warm up.
C
After she cheated on the exam, Crystal’s guilt finally drove her to confess to her teacher.
D
Kenji’s love of animals led him to volunteer at the wildlife rescue organization every weekend.
11

Read the sentence from an interpretive literary analysis. Amy Tan describes Jing-mei's mother's efforts to get her to become a prodigy: "I soon found out why Old Chong had retired from teaching piano. He was deaf." Which revision of this sentence most accurately uses a literary term?

A
Amy Tan points out the imagery in Jing-mei's mother's efforts to get her to become a prodigy: "I soon found out why Old Chong had retired from teaching piano. He was deaf."
B
Amy Tan points out the irony in Jing-mei's mother's efforts to get her to become a prodigy: "I soon found out why Old Chong had retired from teaching piano. He was deaf."
C
Amy Tan points out the allusion in Jing-mei's mother's efforts to get her to become a prodigy: "I soon found out why Old Chong had retired from teaching piano. He was deaf."
D
Amy Tan points out the theme in Jing-mei's mother's efforts to get her to become a prodigy: "I soon found out why Old Chong had retired from teaching piano. He was deaf."
12

Which pair of words share the same prefix?

A
competent and correspondent
B
nuisance and tolerance
C
disintegrate and disappear
D
impatient and incomplete
13

What are two goals of feminist literary criticism? Choose two correct answers.

A
to explore restrictions placed on female characters in patriarchal societies
B
to explore emotional rather than political or historical aspects of literature
C
to evaluate the work of female authors who may be unappreciated
D
to evaluate why female authors are morally superior to male authors
E
to focus exclusively on female authors and female characters
14

Which scenario is an example of intrinsic motivation?

A
Marileta bought a $20 gift card for Rick after drawing his name in the office holiday party.
B
Yannick always studies until midnight because good grades make him happy.
C
Kimi fixed Gordon’s tablet in exchange for a copy of his notes from math class.
D
Evan noticed the flashing lights in his rearview mirror and pulled over to the curb.
16

The term extrinsic motivation refers to reasons to act that

A
arise from the character’s beliefs or emotions.
B
originate in the character’s outside environment.
C
come from characters’ desire to act on their environment.
D
are inherent in the character’s psychological makeup.
17

Which sentence uses dashes correctly?

A
Uluru is also known as Ayers Rock—it is a large sandstone formation in central Australia.
B
Ballaratone is of the centers of the 19th-century Australian gold rush and gold is still being mined—today.
C
Sydney draws visitors from all around the world to see its iconic architectural masterpiece—the Sydney Opera House.
D
Australia is home to­ some unusual animals such as kangaroos—wallabies—koalas—kookaburras.
20

Which lines from "Sonnet in Primary Colors” by Rita Dove provide an example of a rhyme?

A
“This is for the woman with one black wing / perched over her eyes: lovely Frida, erect”
B
“her spine resides in, that flaming pillar— / this priestess in the romance of mirrors.”
C
“to the celluloid butterflies of her Beloved dead, / Lenin and Marx and Stalin arrayed at the footstead.”
D
“love a skull in the circular window / of the thumbprint searing her immutable brow.”
22

Read the excerpt from The Red Badge of Courage. In the excerpt, Henry Fleming and the soldiers in his regiment are marching after performing poorly in a battle. Henry is expressing discontent about his commanding officers’ leadership and the lieutenant of Henry’s regiment expresses his feelings toward his men. "Good Gawd,” the youth grumbled, "we’re always being chased around like rats! It makes me sick. Nobody seems to know where we go or why we go. We just get fired around from pillar to post and get licked here and get licked there, and nobody knows what it’s done for. . . . Now, I’d like to know what the eternal thunders we was marched into this woods for anyhow, unless it was to give the rebs a regular pot shot at us. We came in here and got our legs all tangled up in these cussed briars, and then we begin to fight and the rebs had an easy time of it. Don’t tell me it’s just like! I know better. It’s this derned old—” The friend seemed jaded, but he interrupted his comrade with a voice of calm confidence. "It’ll turn out all right in th’ end,” he said. "Oh, the devil it will! You always talk like a dog-hanged parson. Don’t tell me! I know--” At this time there was an interposition by the savage-minded lieutenant, who was obliged to vent some of his inward dissatisfaction upon his men. "You boys shut right up! There no need ’a your wastin’ your breath in long-winded arguments about this an’ that an’ th’ other. You’ve been jawin’ like a lot ’a old hens. All you’ve got t’ do is to fight, an’ you’ll get plenty ’a that t’ do in about ten minutes. Less talkin’ an’ more fightin’ is what’s best for you boys. I never saw sech gabbling . . .” He paused, ready to pounce upon any man who might have the temerity to reply. No words being said, he resumed his dignified pacing. According to this excerpt, what is the outcome of Henry and his lieutenant’s differing perspectives?

A
Henry and the other soldiers go silent.
B
The lieutenant gets into a physical altercation with the soldiers.
C
Henry suddenly decides to join the rebels.
D
The lieutenant provides evidence that his strategy was correct.

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