Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBFactors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard Bio 4.4

The Human Skeleton Answers

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The humerus is the long bone that extends from the shoulder to the elbow. Which skeletal system does the humerus belong to?

A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton
2
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Which kind of joint allows the arms to swing in circles?

A
hinge
B
ellipsoidal
C
ball-and-socket
D
sliding
3

How are doctors and paleontologists most similar?

A
Both diagnose injuries.
B
Both study bones.
C
Both look at geological time periods.
D
Both develop treatment plans.
4

Consider the skeleton. Which skeletal system is represented by the shaded portion of the skeleton?

Question illustration
A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton
5

Ball-and-socket joints allow this gymnast to complete many of the routines that she performs. In which part of the body is a ball-and-socket joint found?

Question illustration
A
Joint A: wrist
B
Joint B: elbow
C
Joint C: hip
D
Joint D: knee
6

The carpals are bones that make up part of the hand. To which skeletal system do the carpals belong?

Question illustration
A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton
7

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that occurs when the body’s immune system starts attacking its own joint tissue. The symptoms are pain, inflammation, and swelling in the joints. Orthopedists (doctors who study bones) and immunologists (doctors who study the immune system) both work with patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. What is the difference between the orthopedists and immunologists who treat the disease?

A
Only the orthopedists examine the symptoms.
B
Only the immunologists examine the symptoms.
C
The orthopedists focus on the joints, and the immunologists focus on the cause.
D
The immunologists focus on the joints, and the orthopedists focus on the cause.
8

Which describes the foramen magnum?

A
large opening at the base of the skull that the spinal cord passes through
B
shallow depression on the skull to which the jaw bone attaches
C
large projection on the skull to which the jaw muscles attach
D
tiny spaces between the fused bones of the skull
9

Consider the skeleton.Which skeletal system is represented by the shaded portion of the skeleton?

Question illustration
A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton
10

Consider the skeleton. Which type of bone is indicated by the arrow?

Question illustration
A
long
B
irregular
C
flat
D
short

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