AnswersLPS US History I CR - MP2The Industrialized North

The Industrialized North Answers

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1
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What significant challenge did cities face as a result of rapid industrialization in the 1800s?

A
attracting skilled laborers to work in new and developing factories
B
convincing factory owners to move their business to the cities
C
establishing shipping for raw materials and manufactured goods
D
providing enough city services to protect and support new citizens
2
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In the 1800s, factories hired more women and children than they had in the past because

A
factory owners wanted to help entire families earn a better living.
B
most male laborers had left the cities to move to rural areas.
C
machines could now do the heavy labor formerly done by men.
D
most men stopped working in factories to join the US army.
3

What was one advantage of using steamboats in the 1800s?

A
Steamboats caused less pollution than other boats.
B
Steamboats could travel against the wind and currents.
C
Steamboats relied on wind power, a renewable resource.
D
Steamboats opened up the East to trade for the first time.
4

Who founded the Know-Nothing Party?

A
Irish immigrants
B
factory owners
C
female mill workers
D
nativist Americans
5

During the rise of industrialization in the 1840s, the majority of immigrants came from

A
Ireland and Germany.
B
Ireland and England.
C
France and Germany.
D
France and England.
6

Which best describes conditions in factories in the 1800s?

A
Women and children worked short hours.
B
Working hours were similar to those of today.
C
Workers received frequent holidays.
D
Laborers worked long hours with few holidays.
7

Which best describes the use of interchangeable parts in manufacturing in the 1800s?

A
Interchangeable parts were designs for the construction of mills and factories that used resources, such as water, to power the equipment.
B
Interchangeable parts were identical parts that could be exchanged for one another in the manufacture of guns, clocks, and other goods.
C
Interchangeable parts were goods that were custom-made by hand using the expertise of skilled workers.
D
Interchangeable parts were pieces of equipment that were used by factory workers to make one element of an entire machine or mechanism.
8

How did industrialization affect the American economy in the 1800s?

A
The total value of manufactured goods increased, and the number of people working in factories rose.
B
The total value of manufactured goods increased, but the number of people working in factories fell.
C
The total value of manufactured goods decreased, but the number of people working in factories rose.
D
The total value of manufactured goods decreased, and the number of people working in factories fell.
9

In the 1800s, the Know-Nothing Party worked to accomplish which of the following?

A
religious freedom for Catholics
B
better working conditions on farms
C
restrictions on immigration
D
better working conditions in factories

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