The Labor Movement — Quiz Answers

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1
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Unions sought to improve workers’ pay and working conditions by

A
hiring security guards to keep costs low.
B
negotiating with employers.
C
setting up an apprentice system.
D
working together in company towns.
2
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Which best states the reason why workers formed unions beginning in the late 1800s?

A
They believed they should have better working conditions and compensation.
B
They believed that unionizing child workers would give young people a sense of purpose.
C
They believed there were not enough jobs available for unskilled workers.
D
They believed that unions provided the only way to end strikes and lockouts.
3

Which best states the relationship between the government, company management, and striking workers during the late 1800s?

A
Companies often hired government agents to encourage workers to strike.
B
The government nearly always sided with companies against striking workers.
C
Companies often hired government agents to keep striking workers in line.
D
The government nearly always sided with striking workers against companies.
4

An example of using bribery to engage in union busting would be

A
a company hiring scabs to replace striking workers.
B
a company threatening to fire union members.
C
a manager paying an employee to spy on union members.
D
a manager threatening to harm any pro-union workers.
5

Which best describes Samuel Gompers’s role in relation to the goals of organized labor?

A
He was the first president of the largest labor organization in the world.
B
He was a US congressman who sponsored anti-striking legislation.
C
He was the founder and first mayor of Pullman, Illinois.
D
He was a labor leader who created the first wildcat strike.
6

Which statement best describes the overall goal of early labor unions?

A
Early labor unions wanted educational assistance.
B
Early labor unions wanted pay similar to that of skilled workers.
C
Early labor unions wanted longer working hours.
D
Early labor unions wanted pay similar to that of unskilled workers.
7

Which statement best explains why, during the 1800s, manufacturers resisted workers’ demands for higher wages and safer workplaces?

A
Manufacturers knew their workforce would have to become smaller.
B
Manufacturers were afraid workers would make additional demands.
C
Manufacturers had already spent money on training their workers.
D
Manufacturers knew their companies would become less profitable.
8

Which of these was a tactic that companies used to hurt unions?

A
firing all workers
B
using arbitration
C
hiring scabs
D
hiring the military
9

What tactic did the Pinkertons use to bust unions?

A
blacklisting
B
union banning
C
spying
D
bribery

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